阿彌陀經疏 1.45

1.45

及釋提桓因下，雜眾。具云釋迦因陀羅，此翻能天帝，能為諸天作主故。言等者，等取梵王護世也，此皆天主上首。無量諸天，即其餘天眾也。大眾，即總包人及脩羅等也。經末結益云：一切世間天、人、阿脩羅等聞佛所說。故知在會也。新經則於此備列之。

From “and Śakra Devānām Indra” downward is the miscellaneous assembly. In full, it is Śakra Devānām Indra, translated here as “Lord Able of Devas,” because he is able to act as master for the devas. The word “and so forth” includes Brahma kings and world protectors; these are all chief deva lords. “Immeasurable devas” refers to the rest of the celestial multitude. “The great assembly” completely encompasses humans, asuras, and the like. At the end of the sūtra, the conclusion of benefits states: “All the worlds of devas, humans, asuras, and others heard what the Buddha preached.” Thus we know they were present in the assembly. The new translation lists them comprehensively here.