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大般涅槃經集解 32.34

大般涅槃經集解 32.34

Language
Classical Chinese

32.34

案道生曰:五陰和合,非即非離,無有定相。聖人如其相性而知,勝世人故,名第一義也。僧亮曰:世法者,謂世間八法也,反之即出世矣。出世所知者,三假及空皆第一義。世人知有,決定有相,如牛定牛,不可為馬,亦得實義,是世諦也。僧宗曰:此第一重,五陰和合。稱言某甲者,此舉凡夫所知以明惑也。解陰無此,舉聖人所知以明解也。

Daosheng notes: "The aggregate of the five skandhas is neither identical nor separate, and has no fixed marks. The noble ones know it according to its marks and nature; because they surpass worldly persons, it is called the ultimate." Sengliang says: "'Worldly dharmas' refers to the eight worldly dharmas; their opposite is the supramundane. What is known by the supramundane—the three provisionals and emptiness—are all the ultimate truth. Worldly persons know existence with fixed marks: as an ox is definitely an ox and cannot be a horse, they also grasp a real meaning, which is the conventional truth." Sengzong says: "This is the first layer: the combination of the five aggregates. Calling someone 'So-and-so' brings up what ordinary beings know to clarify delusion. Understanding that the aggregates lack this brings up what noble ones know to clarify understanding."

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