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大般涅槃經義記 1.11

大般涅槃經義記 1.11

Language
Classical Chinese

1.11

問曰:此經具明諸義,何故偏言大涅槃乎?涅槃為宗,故偏言耳,亦可諸義不可備彰,且舉涅槃。那者名息,今略不舉。息有三義:一息生死有為因果,趣入無為,名之為息;二息修契實,名之為息,故下文言「若能斷除三十七品所行之事,是名涅槃」;三息化歸真,名之為息。此舉所詮。

Question: This sūtra fully clarifies various meanings; why does it speak exclusively of Great Nirvāṇa? Answer: Nirvāṇa is the central theme, and therefore it is spoken of exclusively; or it may be said that the various meanings cannot all be made apparent at once, so nirvāṇa is provisionally adduced. The syllable [vā]nā means "resting," which is here omitted for brevity. Resting has three meanings: first, resting the causes and fruits of conditioned birth-and-death and entering into the unconditioned is called resting; second, resting practice and tallying with reality is called resting, which is why the text below says, "If one is able to sever the practices of the thirty-seven factors [of awakening], this is called nirvāṇa"; third, resting transformation and returning to reality is called resting. This adduces that which is expressed.

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