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大般涅槃經義記 2.94

大般涅槃經義記 2.94

Language
Classical Chinese

2.94

初言「眾生大依止」者,是其讚問,讚嘆如來能為物依。迦葉欲難,將奪先與,故先讚嘆,是故雖讚而名為問。迦葉是中何不即難?釋言:不得。下舉善星難佛無慈、無大方便,非物依止,難辭極廣;若此為難,言則繁多,不成偈義,故讚便罷。兩足妙藥亦是讚問,讚佛所說能為妙藥。迦葉欲難,將奪先與,故先讚嘆,是故雖嘆而名為問。迦葉此中何不即難?此亦不得。下舉二十一對諍論,難佛所說非是妙藥;若此為難,難辭繁廣,不成偈頌,故嘆便罷。

First, the words "great reliance of sentient beings" are a praising question, praising the Tathāgata for being able to serve as a reliance for beings. Kāśyapa wishes to raise an objection, and intending to take away, he first grants; thus he first praises, and therefore, though a praise, it is named a question. Why does Kāśyapa not raise the objection immediately here? The explanation says: he cannot. Below he brings up Sunakkhatta objecting that the Buddha lacks compassion and lacks great expedient means, and is not a reliance for beings, which is an extremely broad objection. If he were to make this objection [now], the words would be too numerous and would not form the meaning of a verse; thus he pauses after the praise. "Wondrous medicine of two-legged beings" is also a praising question, praising what the Buddha expounds as being able to serve as a wondrous medicine. Kāśyapa wishes to raise an objection, and intending to take away, he first grants; thus he first praises, and therefore, though a praise, it is named a question. Why does Kāśyapa not raise the objection immediately here? Here too, he cannot. Below he brings up twenty-one pairs of disputations, objecting that what the Buddha expounds is not a wondrous medicine; if he were to make this objection, the phrasing of the objection would be numerous and broad and would not form a verse; thus he pauses after the praise.

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