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大般涅槃經義記 4.242

大般涅槃經義記 4.242

Language
Classical Chinese

4.242

自下第二隨機巧說,答上問中「云何說者增如月初」。准此驗前,前問顛倒,若正,應言「增如初月」。亦復不足,若具,應言「云何說者增長眾生,如世父母教於初生十六月兒」,小兒初生十六月時言語未了,父母為教,示同其言;佛亦如是,為教眾生,先同不正,後示正語。文中有四:一立喻反問、二迦葉正答、三約喻顯法反迦葉、四迦葉正答,先答、後釋。

From here, second, skillful teaching according to capacity answers the question above: "How does the speaker increase like the beginning of the month?" Verifying the preceding by this, the preceding question was inverted: if correct, it should say "increase like the new moon." Moreover, it is still insufficient: if complete, it should say: "How does the speaker cause sentient beings to grow, just as worldly parents teach an infant sixteen months after birth?" When a young infant is sixteen months after birth, its speech is not yet distinct; the parents, in order to teach it, manifest the same words as it; the Buddha is also like this: in order to teach sentient beings, he first conforms to improper speech and later shows correct words. In the text there are four parts: first, setting up a metaphor to question in turn; second, Kāśyapa's direct answer; third, using the metaphor to reveal the doctrine to question Kāśyapa in turn; fourth, Kāśyapa's direct answer, first answering and later explaining.

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