大般涅槃經義記 6.347

6.347

前中有四：一明四狂作惡無罪、二約以類王、三明昏醉作惡無罪、四約以類王。就初段中，先舉，次列，後明無罪。「我弟子中四狂作惡，我終不記是人犯戒」，正明無罪。「是人所作不至三惡」舉果顯因，成因無罪。「若還得」下舉惺顯狂，成狂無罪。後三可知。

The former part contains four: first, clarifying that the four kinds of madmen committing evil incur no guilt; second, applying this as an analogy to the king; third, clarifying that the stupor of intoxication committing evil incurs no guilt; fourth, applying this as an analogy to the king. In the first section, it first mentions them, next lists them, and finally clarifies their lack of guilt. "Among my disciples, those with the four kinds of madness who commit evil—I never declare that such persons violate the precepts" directly clarifies lack of guilt. "What such persons do does not lead to the three evil destinies" cites the fruit to reveal the cause, establishing that the cause is without guilt. From "if they regain [sanity]" downward, it cites waking awareness to reveal madness, establishing that madness is without guilt. The remaining three can be known [accordingly].