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涅槃經遊意 1.137

涅槃經遊意 1.137

Language
Classical Chinese

1.137

解云:涅槃非物非不物相得,更問道何物耶?無物而物,而物所謂正道。故肇師云:「涅槃者,名為道也。涅槃無名,強為立名,名為涅槃。」但下文明名有二種:一因緣名,二無因緣名。因緣名如舍利弗也;無因緣者如坻羅婆夷,實不食油強名食油。涅槃亦爾,無有因緣強名涅槃也。

Explanation: If nirvāṇa is comprehended as neither a thing nor not a thing, why ask further what kind of thing it is? Being no thing, it is a thing; and this thing is what is called the correct path. Therefore Master Zhao says: 'Nirvāṇa is named the path. Nirvāṇa is nameless; one forcibly establishes a name for it, naming it nirvāṇa.' However, a passage below clarifies that there are two kinds of names: first, conditioned names; second, unconditioned names. Conditioned names are like 'Śāriputra'; unconditioned names are like 'Tailapāyikā' (oil-drinker), who in reality does not drink oil, but is forcibly named 'oil-drinker'. Nirvāṇa is likewise thus: having no conditioning cause, it is forcibly named nirvāṇa.

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