維摩義記 3.84

3.84

Question: Vimalakīrti deeply embodies non-duality; why does he not speak it himself, but instead questions the bodhisattvas to have them speak? Explanation: There are five meanings: First, to demonstrate that the gate of non-duality is that through which the multitude of sages attained realization, and to manifest that the Dharma is essential and supreme so as to cause people to revere it; therefore, he had to ask. Second, to show that the principle of non-duality has many diverse gates, indicating entry in accordance with individuals. Third, to demonstrate that the meaning of non-duality is broad and that all dharmas are it, causing people to learn universally. Fourth, wishing in contrast to reveal the depth of what he himself asks, causing people to aspire and seek; therefore, he had to ask. Fifth, what Vimalakīrti attained relies on shallow [steps] to enter; therefore, he had to question the bodhisattvas and have them speak.