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說無垢稱經疏 3.282

說無垢稱經疏 3.282

Language
Classical Chinese

3.282

贊曰:自下第五,命滿慈子,初命、後詞。此初命也。滿者名也,慈是母姓。此滿尊者慈所生故,名之為子。梵云梅呾利耶,此云慈。其母是婆羅門種。上古有仙每習慈行,因承彼後,以慈為姓。母之無子,所在求娠。後夢寶器盛滿珍玉置其腹邊,欻然入腹。後向夫說,云必天與,為大寶器。果而有娠,便生此子。後相師占,因名為滿。長大能誦毘伽羅論,慈行亦圓滿具足之寶器故。後得出家,成阿羅漢,論議辨才最為第一,故佛命之。

Commentary: From here on is the fifth, commanding Maitrāyaṇīputra. First is the command, and later is his refusal. This is the first, the command. 'Maitrāyaṇī' ('Full') is his personal name; 'Compassion' (Maitrī) is his mother's clan name. Because this venerable Full was born of Maitrī, he was named her son. In Sanskrit it is *Maitrāya[ṇīputra]*, which here is translated as 'compassion'. His mother was of the Brahmin caste. In ancient times, there was a ṛṣi who constantly practiced the conduct of compassion (maitrī); following his lineage, they took 'Compassion' as their clan name. His mother had no sons and sought pregnancy everywhere. Later, she dreamed of a precious vessel filled to the brim with jewels placed beside her belly, which suddenly entered her womb. Later she spoke to her husband, saying that it must be a gift from heaven, to be a great precious vessel. Indeed she became pregnant and gave birth to this child. Later, a physiognomist made a divination and accordingly named him 'Full'. When grown up, he could recite the treatises on grammar (vyākaraṇa), and his compassionate conduct was also a fully perfected precious vessel. Later he went forth into homelessness and became an arhat, foremost in debate and eloquence, which is why the Buddha commanded him.

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