說無垢稱經疏 6.142

6.142

Commentary: Below are twenty pairs (formerly nine pairs) covering all goods and evils to generate aspiration and revulsion. Here there are three pairs. "Observing what is learned" refers to the precepts initially received. "Upholding individual liberation (prātimokṣa)" means receiving and upholding the precepts. Or, the former refers to prohibitive precepts and the latter to intrinsic precepts. Or, the latter refers to the initial stage because it initially relinquishes evil; the former refers to a subsequent stage because it encompasses what has been received. Reversing the above two can be understood. "What ought to be done" refers to the precepts of active observance. "What ought not to be done" refers to the precepts of passive restraint, or the precepts concerning violations by action.