首楞嚴義疏注經 8.388

8.388

怨即恨也，由忿為先，懷惡不捨，結冤為性。不能含忍，常熱惱故。囊幞等，已上皆拘繫罪人之具，有作「撲」字之誤也。挽撮皆牽繫罪人也，有作「拋」，亦字誤也。如違害鬼常伺取人。鴆酒，鴆鳥名也，翼毛劃酒，酒則殺人。

'Grudge' is resentment (upanāha); having anger as its prerequisite, it harbors malice without letting go, taking the knotting of enmity as its nature. Unable to bear and endure, it constantly suffers vexatious heat. Wrapping in sacks and so forth, all of the above are implements for binding criminals; some texts erroneously have the character *pu* (撲, strike). Hurling and seizing are both the binding and dragging of criminals; some texts have *pao* (拋, throw), which is also an erroneous character. It is like harm-inflicting ghosts constantly watching to seize people. 'Poisoned wine' (*zhènjiǔ*): *zhèn* is the name of a bird; when its wing feathers stroke wine, the wine becomes lethal.