四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 1.415
四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 1.415
- Language
- Classical Chinese
1.415
九戒師白和法。彼應白言:「大德僧聽!此某甲,從和尚某甲,求受具足戒;此某甲今從眾僧乞受具足戒,某甲為和尚。若僧時到僧忍聽:我問諸難事。白如是。」問:戒師作白和僧,教授無者?答:羯磨對僧問難,先不差之,故後須和;教授已被僧差,奉命令問,何須更和;又在屏處,不對眾問。問:戒師不差,教授獨差者?答:教授師出眾問難,不差無由輒問;羯磨眾中而問,故不須差。更有料簡,如《義鈔》說。
Ninth, the precept-master's motion to harmonize the assembly. He should make the motion, saying: "Let the venerable saṃgha listen! This so-and-so seeks to receive the upasampadā precepts from the upādhyāya so-and-so; this so-and-so now requests to receive the upasampadā precepts from the saṃgha, with so-and-so as upādhyāya. If the time has arrived for the saṃgha, may the saṃgha give consent: I shall question him on the matters of impediment. Such is the motion." Question: The precept-master makes a motion to harmonize the saṃgha, but why does the instructing master not do so? Answer: When the karmadāna questions the candidate on the impediments before the saṃgha, he was not previously appointed to do so, hence he must harmonize [the assembly] afterward; the instructing master was already appointed by the saṃgha and acts under orders to question him, so why would he need further harmonization? Moreover, he was in a screened place and did not question him before the assembly. Question: Why is the precept-master not appointed, while only the instructing master is appointed? Answer: The instructing master leaves the assembly to question the impediments; without appointment, he would have no basis to question him on his own authority; the karmadāna questions him within the assembly, hence he does not need to be appointed. There are further critical distinctions, as explained in the Commentary on the Meaning.
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