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四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 2.144

四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 2.144

Language
Classical Chinese

2.144

使非親尼浣故衣戒五。浣、染、打,實是三戒,同由一衣生。此戒業重。律云:語使浣染打,若作者,三尼薩耆波逸提。五緣成:一是比丘尼。若是下二眾,律結小罪。二非親里。《善見》:令出家婦浣染亦犯;若使尼煖水覓樵鑽火,一切吉羅。《五分》:令非親尼浣,而親里浣;如是互作,五句皆墮。《僧祇》:若使尼為師浣者,吉羅。今或有人畜尼弟子,多令浣縫;以非俗親,皆犯捨墮;亦誤弟子因交致染,遂犯重罪,深須慎哉。三是己故衣。律云:乃至一經身著者。《僧祇》云:乃至一枕頭。《善見》:若革屣囊,無犯。《伽》中,乃至尼師壇,亦犯捨墮。四自使浣打。《僧祇》:自與使與等四句皆犯。若使親尼浣,而弟子為浣,不犯;若云,遣汝弟子為我浣者,犯。若著垢膩衣入尼寺,為浣者,不犯;若先有方便心者,犯捨。《十誦》:若犯捨衣與浣,犯小罪。準此無重犯。一衣無過有重犯。《僧祇》:若為車馬灒污,使尼湔,亦犯捨;不可截故,全捨。五浣染打竟,便犯。《四分》:使浣打新衣,及使尼家二眾,俱吉羅。《善見》云:若浣竟,比丘言未淨,重使尼浣,比丘尼薩耆、吉羅。不犯中,律云:若病,若為佛僧,若借他衣而尼浣等,不犯。

Precept five on having an unrelated nun wash an old robe: Washing, dyeing, and beating are actually three precepts, which are all produced on the basis of a single robe. The karma of this precept is heavy. The Vinaya states: 'If one tells her to wash, dye, and beat it, and if she does so, there are three naiḥsargika-pāyattikas.' It is established by five conditions: 1. It is a bhikṣuṇī. If it is the lower two assemblies, the Vinaya establishes a minor offense. 2. Not a relative. The *Samantapāsādikā* says: 'Ordering a wife who has left household life to wash and dye also incurs an offense; if one makes a nun warm water, fetch firewood, or drill for fire, it is all duṣkṛta.' The *Pañcavargika-vinaya* says: 'Ordering an unrelated nun to wash it, but a related one washes it; in such alternating actions, all five propositions incur pāyattika.' The *Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya* says: 'If one makes a nun wash for her teacher, it is a duṣkṛta.' Nowadays, some people keep nun disciples and often have them wash and sew; because they are not secular relatives, all commit offenses of forfeiture; they also lead the disciples astray through interaction that produces attachment, consequently committing grave offenses—one must be deeply cautious! 3. It is one's own old robe. The Vinaya states: 'Down to what has been worn on the body once.' The *Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya* says: 'Down to a single pillow.' The *Samantapāsādikā* says: 'If it is a leather shoe bag, there is no offense.' In the *Mātṛkā*, down to a niṣīdāna also incurs forfeiture. 4. Personally ordering the washing and beating. The *Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya* says: 'Giving it oneself, having someone give it, etc., all four propositions are offenses.' If one has a related nun wash it, but her disciple washes it for her, there is no offense; if one says, 'Send your disciple to wash it for me,' it is an offense. If one enters a nunnery wearing greasy, soiled robes and she washes them for one, there is no offense; if one beforehand had an expedient intention, one commits forfeiture. The *Daśādhyāya-vinaya* says: 'If one gives a robe that incurs forfeiture to be washed, one commits a minor offense.' According to this, there is no repeated offense. For a single robe, there is no multiple repeated offense. The *Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya* says: 'If it is spattered and soiled by carts or horses and one makes a nun wash it, one also commits forfeiture; because it cannot be cut off, it must be entirely forfeited.' 5. Once the washing, dyeing, or beating is completed, one commits the offense. The *Dharmaguptaka Vinaya* says: 'Having her wash and beat a new robe, and having the two assemblies belonging to a nun's household do so, are both duṣkṛtas.' The *Samantapāsādikā* says: 'If after washing is completed, the bhikṣu says it is not yet clean and again makes the nun wash it, the bhikṣu incurs a naiḥsargika and a duṣkṛta.' Among the non-offenses, the Vinaya states: 'If one is sick, if it is for the Buddha or the saṃgha, or if one borrows another's robe and a nun washes it, etc., there is no offense.'

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