四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 2.246

2.246

十依文解。《四分》，食五種蒲闍尼，飯、乾飯、[麩-夫+少]、魚、肉也。五種佉闍尼如上。五種奢邪尼，穌、油、生穌、蜜、石蜜也。若不與食，自取著口中，咽咽墮。非時、七日，限過亦墮。盡形無緣不受食吉羅。不犯者：取淨水、楊枝。若不受穌油灌鼻，與唾俱出，餘不犯。若乞食時，鳥銜食，若風吹墮鉢中，除去此食，乃至一指爪可除去，餘者不犯。

Tenth, explanation according to the text. In the Dharmaguptaka Vinaya, foods are the five kinds of bhojanīya: boiled rice, dried boiled rice, parched barley flour, fish, and meat. The five kinds of khādanīya are as above. The five kinds of lehya are clarified butter, oil, fresh butter, honey, and rock sugar. If not given food and one takes it oneself and puts it into one's mouth, swallow by swallow is a pāyattika. For improper-time and seven-day [medicines], exceeding the limit is also a pāyattika. Without reason, not formally receiving food throughout life is a duṣkṛta. Non-offenses: taking clean water and tooth-sticks. If one has not formally received clarified butter or oil and instills it into the nose, and it comes out together with saliva, otherwise it is not an offense. If when begging for food, a bird holds food in its beak, or the wind blows [food] and it drops into the bowl, remove this food; if it can be removed even to the extent of a fingernail, the rest is not an offense.