四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 3.119

3.119

非時漿者。《僧祇》：一切豆、穀、麥，煮之頭不卓破者之汁；若穌、油、蜜、石蜜、十四種果漿、生果汁，要以水作淨。若器底殘水，被雨濺等，亦名淨。《十誦》若蒲萄不以火淨，汁中不以水淨，及互不淨，不應飲；俱淨得飲。準此，通四藥，為壞味除貪故。《善見》：舍樓伽漿（謂蓮華根擣取，汁澄清者）、一切木果；一切葉，除菜；一切華；一切草果，除甜瓠子、冬瓜、甜瓜、椰子果已外，得非時服。《毘尼母》：得種種果，多食不盡者，破取汁飲。若不至初夜，變成苦酒者，不得飲，以酒兩已成故。《明了論》：炒米令焦黑，餘藥投中，釀以為漿，亦名非時漿。《四分》：八種漿，古昔無欲仙人所飲，梨、酸棗、甘蔗、𮒂果、蒲萄、舍樓伽等漿也。若醉人不應飲，飲則如法治。《伽論》要須漉除滓，澄清如水；若有濁汁，與時食雜，若咽咽飲，隨犯波逸提。

Untimed beverages: The Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya states: The broth of any beans, grains, or wheat boiled without the heads bursting open; ghee, oil, honey, rock sugar, fourteen kinds of fruit beverages, and raw fruit juices must be purified with water. If there is residual water at the bottom of the vessel, or it is splashed by rain, it is also called pure. The Daśādhyāya-vinaya states: If grapes are not purified with fire, or the juice is not purified with water, or either is unpurified, it should not be drunk; if both are pure, it may be drunk. Based on this, it applies generally to the four medicines, in order to spoil the flavor and eliminate craving. The Samantapāsādikā states: Śāluka beverage (meaning pounded lotus root juice that has been clarified), all tree fruits, all leaves except edible greens, all flowers, and all grass fruits—excluding sweet bottle-gourds, winter melons, sweet melons, and coconuts—may be consumed at the improper time. The Vinayamātṛkā states: If one obtains various fruits and cannot finish eating them, one may crush them, take the juice, and drink it. If before the first watch of the night it turns into vinegar, it may not be drunk, because the nature of alcohol has already formed. The Vinayavibhāṣā states: Parched rice roasted until charred black, with other medicines cast into it and brewed into a syrup, is also called untimed beverage. The Dharmaguptaka Vinaya states: Eight kinds of beverages drunk in ancient times by desire-free rṣis are pears, sour jujubes, sugar cane, kṣīrikā fruits, grapes, śāluka, and other beverages. If it intoxicates people, it should not be drunk; if drunk, it is dealt with according to the Dharma. The Vinayavibhāṣā states: It must be strained to remove dregs and clarified like water; if there is turbid juice mixed with timed food, if swallowed gulp by gulp, one incurs a pāyattika for each.