四分律行事鈔資持記 1.602

1.602

《僧祇》五種，一中，初二句總標。身下，別釋為二；前明男子。離合三種，尋文可知。又下，次約尼女。但明身習，略示共坐；餘下，指上同眠共器等；計亦有三，例上可解。蓏，郎果反，草實也。二中。五眾即是五篇，且舉全數；準奪行中，止明下四；若犯初篇，不入此治。三中有三別，初謂出入非時。與下，二謂親近不善。偷人謂私竊者。摴蒲謂博弈。行在下，三即遊履非處。四中。由好諍訟，復生五過：上二心過，中二口過，第五身過。此性即指鬪訟。第五反敬。近世多然，有識宜誡。如上下，結過明治。

Regarding the five kinds in the Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya: in the first, the first two sentences are a general heading. The text from "body" downwards gives a separate explanation in two parts; the former explains men. The three kinds of separation and association can be known by examining the text. The text from "further" downwards next applies it to nuns and women. It only clarifies bodily familiarity, briefly pointing out sitting together; the text from "the rest" downwards points to the aforementioned sleeping together, sharing utensils, and so on; in estimation there are also three, which can be understood by analogy to the above. The character luǒ (蓏) is pronounced láng-guǒ; it means the fruit of plants. In the second, "the five groups" refers to the five sections, temporarily citing the full number; according to the curtailment of practices, it only clarifies the lower four; if one violates the first section, one does not enter this disciplinary treatment. In the third there are three distinctions: the first refers to leaving and entering at improper times. The text from "with" downwards is the second, referring to associating intimately with the unwholesome. "Thieves" refers to secret pilferers. Chūpú (摴蒲) means gambling games. The text from "going and residing" downwards is the third, namely frequenting improper places. In the fourth, because of a fondness for disputes and litigation, five faults further arise: the upper two are mental faults, the middle two are verbal faults, and the fifth is a bodily fault. "This nature" refers precisely to disputation and litigation. The fifth is reversing respect. In recent times it is mostly like this; those of discernment should be warned. The text from "as above" downwards concludes the faults and clarifies disciplinary treatment.