四分律行事鈔資持記 1.803

1.803

《僧祇》多種，大同《四分》。略舉七相。雀目即屬盲中。聾人下，準彼合有瘂者，下科牒解，必應寫脫。躄音辟，不能行也。尻，苦高反，臀也。鞭瘢音盤，杖痕也。凸，起也，徒結反。凹，陷也，烏洽反。印瘢，今謂雕青也。獸形，彼云作種種鳥獸像。侏儒，短人也。彼律諸遮，皆以不應等語別別結之；今此總括，故云一切等。

The Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya has many types, largely identical to the Dharmaguptaka-vinaya. It briefly lists seven marks. Night-blindness belongs under blindness. Under 'Deaf people', according to that text there should also be the mute; that the following section takes up and explains it must be due to a scribal omission. 'Bì' (躄) is pronounced like 'pì' (辟), meaning unable to walk. 'Kāo' (尻) has the phonetic fanqie of kǔ-gāo (苦高), meaning the buttocks. 'Biānpán' (鞭瘢), with 'pán' sounded like 'pán' (盤), refers to cane scars. 'Tū' (凸) means raised, with the phonetic fanqie of tú-jié (徒結). 'Āo' (凹) means sunken, with the phonetic fanqie of wū-qià (烏洽). 'Yìnbān' (印瘢, brand marks) is what is now called tattooing. 'Beast-shaped': that text says making various images of birds and beasts. 'Dwarf' means a short person. In that Vinaya, the various impediments are individually concluded with phrases such as 'should not'; now this summarizes them generally, hence it says 'all', etc.