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四分律行事鈔資持記 2.1132

四分律行事鈔資持記 2.1132

Language
Classical Chinese

2.1132

三十六。(佛在舍衛,有弟比丘貪食,兄比丘以過責,心懷恚故;兄食已,便強勸食,反以過責,因制。)名中。強以飲食勸己足者,故云勸足食。疏中,對前戒四別:一前身犯,後語犯;二前開病,後不開病;三前貪心,後三性;四前己咽犯,後他咽己犯。

Thirty-six. (When the Buddha was at Śrāvastī, a younger-brother bhikṣu was greedy for food. The elder-brother bhikṣu rebuked him for his fault, and [the younger one] harbored resentment. After the elder brother had eaten, [the younger] forcibly urged him to eat, and in turn rebuked him for his fault; on this account the rule was instituted.) In the name: forcibly urging one who is already satiated with food and drink, hence called "urging the satiated to eat". In the Commentary, it has four distinctions compared to the preceding precept: first, the former is an offense of bodily action, whereas the latter is an offense of verbal action; second, the former makes an exception for illness, whereas the latter makes no exception for illness; third, the former stems from greed, whereas the latter stems from the three natures; fourth, the former is violated upon one's own swallowing, whereas the latter is violated upon the other's swallowing.

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