四分律行事鈔資持記 2.1232

2.1232

釋中，初科，《四分》初明犯。上二句釋軍陳。戲謂遊驛教習之時，真謂正鬪。律作若戲若鬪，其相可解。若軍下，次明相值。方便謂雖下道，偷目顧眄。若被下，明不犯。律列多種，謂若有事往；若下道避，惡獸賊難，大水漲，命梵等，不下道無犯。

Under the explanation, in the first section, the Dharmaguptaka-vinaya first clarifies the violation. The two preceding lines explain the military formation. "Play" refers to times of travel and training; "true" refers to actual combat. The Vinaya writes "whether play or combat"; its characteristics can be understood. From "if the army" onward, it next clarifies encountering it. "Preparatory stage" means that although one stepped off the road, one stole glances and looked sideways. From "if being" onward, it clarifies no violation. The Vinaya lists multiple kinds: namely, going if there is business; or if one steps off the road to avoid fierce beasts, danger from thieves, high floodwaters, threats to life or celibacy, etc., not stepping off the road entails no violation.