四分律行事鈔資持記 2.1554

2.1554

約法中，初科。威儀者，隨境別護，禁身口故；護根者，通攝六根，制於心故；定共，與禪定俱發故；道共，斷或證道，同時得故。上二散業，三是定業，四無漏業。據戒唯有三位，上二竝得別脫；但約內外兩凡，麁細分之。威儀通凡聖，道共唯局聖；中二相望，通局可知。

In terms of dharmas: the first section. 'Comportment' refers to separately guarding according to the object, restraining body and speech; 'guarding the faculties' refers to generally subsuming the six faculties, curbing the mind; 'concentration-concurrent' [precepts arise] because they arise together with dhyāna concentration; 'path-concurrent' [precepts arise] because they are obtained simultaneously when severing delusions and realizing the path. The first two are scattered karmas, the third is concentrated karma, and the fourth is undefiled karma. In terms of precepts, there are only three ranks: the upper two both obtain prātimokṣa; they are merely distinguished as coarse or subtle in terms of internal and external ordinary persons. Comportment penetrates ordinary persons and sages; path-concurrent is strictly confined to sages; comparing the middle two, their pervasiveness and restriction can be known.