四分律行事鈔資持記 2.467

2.467

不犯五相。初開實得，求他作證；文簡同意，復須大僧。戲笑者，實無誑意；疾疾者，言不辨了；屏說者，不為他聞；錯說者，語不如意。上是列相。皆下，斷犯。初句，通結前五。而下，別簡中三。以初後二種，無所犯故。

The five marks of non-offense. First is the exception for truly attaining it and seeking another to bear witness; the text restricts it to having the same intent, and furthermore requires a fully ordained monk. 'Joking' means truly having no intent to deceive; 'in haste' means speech that is not clear; 'speaking in secret' means not letting others hear; 'mistaken speech' means the words not matching one's intent. The above lists the marks. 'All...' below judges the offense. The first sentence universally concludes the previous five. 'Yet...' below specifically distinguishes the middle three, because the first and last two incur no offense.