四分律行事鈔資持記 3.997

3.997

三相中。盡形壽者，明所期也。不殺生者，示戒相也。是沙彌戒者，指法從人也。問答可解。餘竝準知。從殺至酒，為五；六華鬘，七歌舞，八高床，九非時，十捉寶。華鬘，西竺風俗，多以眾華結鬘貫於肩項，或以香油塗身。《業疏》云：倡，謂俳優，以人為戲弄也；伎通男女，即奏樂者也。

Under the third, 'marks': 'To the end of one's life' clarifies the expected duration. 'Not taking life' indicates the precept-mark. 'These are the śrāmaṇera precepts' indicates pointing to the Dharma according to the person. The questions and answers can be understood. The rest should be understood accordingly. From taking life to alcohol constitute five; sixth is garlands, seventh is singing and dancing, eighth is high beds, ninth is untimely eating, and tenth is handling precious substances. Garlands: in Indian custom, they often string various flowers into garlands and wear them around the shoulders and neck, or smear fragrant oil on their bodies. The *Karma Commentary* says: 'Actors refers to performers who make mock of people for amusement; entertainers applies to both men and women, namely musicians.'