四分律刪補隨機羯磨 2.559

2.559

如是去者，要有所得。如是訖，夜還。凡諸部律，受日又各不同。後來諸師用事者，各執一部，不用餘部，此亦是一家。今詳此諸部律文，及以前互用，皆得。所以然者，如其定知前事須一夜，即用《十誦》受一夜法，乃至七夜亦如是，或須三十九夜，亦用《十誦》羯磨受法；若須七日、十五日、一月日，即用《四分律》文受日法；若不定如前事幾日當了，即用《僧祇律》文受日法。後有人不解，即誦《四分》羯磨文，為他受《僧祇》事了，不誦三十九夜，此皆非法不成。何以知？羯磨文中牒事，各各不同，故知不成也。今畏諸人謬用，總抄諸部律正羯磨文，呈簡諸賢，任見作法，隨事所用也。

When one departs like this, there must be something achieved; when it is thus completed, one returns by night. In general, across the vinayas of the various schools, the taking of leave also differs. When masters of later times applied these matters, each adhered to one school and did not use the other schools; this is also [a valid] tradition. Now, examining the texts of these various vinayas, using them interchangeably as done previously is fully permissible. Why is this so? If one knows for certain that the upcoming business requires one night, then one uses the method of taking leave for one night from the *Daśādhyāya-vinaya*, and up to seven nights is also like this; or if thirty-nine nights are required, one also uses the karman procedure of taking leave from the *Daśādhyāya-vinaya*. If one requires seven days, fifteen days, or one month, then one uses the method of taking leave from the text of the *Caturvargika-vinaya*. If it is indefinite as to how many days the upcoming business will take to finish, then one uses the method of taking leave from the text of the *Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya*. Later, there were people who did not understand, and recited the karman text of the *Caturvargika-vinaya* to perform for others the completion of a *Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya* matter without reciting the thirty-nine nights; all of these are non-dharmic and invalid. How is this known? Because the matters cited in the karman texts are each different, we know it is invalid. Now, fearing that people will apply them erroneously, I have comprehensively excerpted the standard karman texts from the vinayas of the various schools and presented them to the worthy ones, leaving it to their discretion to perform the rituals according to what each matter requires.