俱舍論頌疏論本 25.61

25.61

釋曰：四念住等三隨增上義說慧勤定，若論實體，三位遍攝諸加行善，謂念住等相應俱有五蘊，名加行善也。且四念住位慧為增上，於正斷位勤為增上，於神足位定為增上。問：「何緣於慧立念住名？」答：「薩婆多釋：慧由念力，持令住故。依論主解，理實由慧令念住境，如實見者能明記故。」問：「何緣於勤名為正斷？」答：「於正修習勤斷二惡、勤修二善，此勤力能斷懈怠故。或名正勝，於正持策身、語、意中此最勝故。」問：「何緣於定立神足名？」答：「神謂神變靈妙德也，足即是定神所依也。神依定發，定為神足，故名神足。」

The explanation says: The three, beginning with the four applications of mindfulness, are spoken of as wisdom, diligence, and concentration in accordance with the meaning of predominance. If one discusses their real entities, the three stages generally subsume all beneficial states of preparation, meaning that the five aggregates associated with and co-existing with the applications of mindfulness and so forth are called beneficial states of preparation. Moreover, in the stage of the four applications of mindfulness, wisdom is predominant; in the stage of the right abandonments, diligence is predominant; in the stage of the bases of psychic power, concentration is predominant. Question: "For what reason is the name 'application of mindfulness' established for wisdom?" Answer: "The Sarvāstivāda explains: It is because wisdom is held and caused to abide by the power of mindfulness. Following the author's explanation, the truth is that it is through wisdom that mindfulness is caused to abide on the object, because one who sees in accordance with reality can clearly remember." Question: "For what reason is diligence called 'right abandonment'?" Answer: "In the correct cultivation, one diligently abandons the two unbeneficial states and diligently cultivates the two beneficial states, because this power of diligence can abandon indolence. Alternatively, it is called 'right exertion', because among those that correctly maintain and urge body, speech, and mind, this is the most superior." Question: "For what reason is the name 'basis of psychic power' established for concentration?" Answer: "'Psychic power' refers to the marvelous qualities of supernatural transformation; 'basis' is the concentration upon which the psychic power relies. Psychic power arises relying on concentration; concentration is the basis of psychic power, and hence it is called 'basis of psychic power'."