俱舍論頌疏論本 4.82

4.82

第六、擇滅、非擇滅法非三世攝故，不可說前後及俱。而有諸得者，謂證擇滅時，擇滅上有得也。於緣闕位，非擇滅上有得也。問：「現在道類忍，如何得有法前得耶？」答：「現在道類忍雖復唯有法俱得，未來道類忍即有法前得，在現在世。今言現在忍有法前得者，約忍種類說，以所得法據種類說故。」又解：此現在忍雖唯法俱，若不現前，即有法前，約容有說，言現在忍有法前得。又解：此現在忍雖唯法俱而無法前，由此現在忍有法前得在未來世，此未來得約世橫望，實在現忍後而名法前。不名法後者，謂由此得不起即已，起必在彼現在忍前，約容起用，說有前得。

Sixth, cessations through deliberation and cessations not through deliberation are not subsumed under the three time periods, and thus cannot be spoken of as prior, posterior, or simultaneous. That there are various acquisitions [for them] means: when one realizes a cessation through deliberation, there is acquisition upon the cessation through deliberation; when conditions are deficient, there is acquisition upon the cessation not through deliberation. Question: "Regarding the present forbearance of the category of the path, how can it have an acquisition prior to the dharma?" Answer: "Although the present forbearance of the category of the path only has an acquisition simultaneous with the dharma, the future forbearance of the category of the path has an acquisition prior to the dharma that is in the present period. Now, stating that the present forbearance has an acquisition prior to the dharma is spoken with respect to the type of forbearance, because the acquired dharma is discussed according to its type." Another explanation: "Although this present forbearance is only simultaneous with the dharma, if it were not manifested, there would be an acquisition prior to the dharma; spoken with respect to what is possible, it is said that the present forbearance has an acquisition prior to the dharma." Another explanation: "Although this present forbearance is only simultaneous with the dharma and lacks an acquisition prior to the dharma, by virtue of this present forbearance having an acquisition prior to the dharma that is in the future period, this future acquisition—when viewed horizontally across time periods—is actually posterior to the present forbearance, yet is named prior to the dharma. It is not named posterior to the dharma because, if this acquisition does not arise, that is all; but if it does arise, it must precede that present forbearance. Spoken with respect to its capacity to activate its function, it is said to have an acquisition prior to it."