俱舍論頌疏論本 7.59

7.59

釋曰：三界染心中得六六二種者，此明染心得心多少。欲界染心得六心，色界染心亦得六心，無色界染心唯得二心。且欲界染心得六心者，謂欲染心正現前位容得六心，謂欲界三，善、惡、有覆也。色、無色界各一心，有覆無記也。兼學心，成六也。且第一得欲善心者，論云：「由疑續善及界退還，欲界善心爾時名得。」解云：由疑續善，謂疑心發生正見，能續善根也。疑是染心，此即染心生欲界善也。界退還者，謂從上界退還來生欲界染心也。於欲界續生必是染心，正起染時，欲界善心此時亦得起法前得得之也。得欲不善有覆及色有覆心者，論云：「由起惑退及界退還，得欲二心，不善、有覆，及得色界一有覆心。」解云：由起惑退者，此據離色界煩惱，後時起欲染退也。正起欲惑退染心時，欲界不善及有覆心，兼色界有覆心，此時總得也。界退還者，從無色界退還來生欲界，受生心中得欲界二染，兼色界染心也。得無色有覆及學心者，論云：「由起惑退，得無色界一有覆心及得學心，故名得六（解云：由起惑退者，阿羅漢果起欲界惑，退正起欲染時，得無色有覆及學心也）。」色界染心正現前位得六心者，謂自界三、欲界無覆、無色有覆，及得學心，故成六也。且初得自界三、欲界無覆者，論云：「由界退還，得欲界一無覆無記心及色界三，色界染心亦由退得。」解云：由界退還者，此據無色命終來生色界，正起色界續生染時，自界三心、欲界一通果心，此時總得也。色界染心亦由退得者，此明色染非但由前界退還得，亦由起色界惑退得也。得無色有覆及學心者，論云：「由起惑退，得無色界一有覆心及得學心，故名得六（解云：由起惑退者，此據阿羅漢起色界惑退故，得無色有覆及與學心也）。」無色界染心得二心者，論云：「無色染心正現前位，十二心中唯得二心，由起惑退，得彼染心及得學心，故名得二（解云：由起惑退者，此據阿羅漢起無色惑退，正起染時，得自界染及學心也）。」

The commentary says: "In the defiled minds of the three realms, six, six, and two are acquired": this clarifies how many minds are acquired in a defiled mind. In a defiled mind of the desire realm, six minds are acquired; in a defiled mind of the form realm, six minds are also acquired; in a defiled mind of the formless realm, only two minds are acquired. To begin with, that six minds are acquired in a defiled mind of the desire realm means that at the state where a defiled [mind] of the desire realm is presently manifest, it can acquire six minds: namely, three of the desire realm—wholesome, unwholesome, and impeded; one mind each from the form and formless realms, namely, the impeded neutral; together with the learner mind, making six. First, regarding acquiring the wholesome mind of the desire realm, the treatise says: "Through reconnection of the wholesome by doubt and through falling back from a realm, the wholesome mind of the desire realm is at that time said to be acquired." The explanation is: reconnection of the wholesome by doubt means that a mind of doubt generates right view and can reconnect wholesome roots; doubt is a defiled mind, so this is a defiled mind giving rise to the wholesome of the desire realm. Falling back from a realm means falling back from an upper realm to come and be born with a defiled mind in the desire realm; reconnection in the desire realm is necessarily a defiled mind, and when defilement is presently arising, the wholesome mind of the desire realm is at this time also acquired by an acquisition preceding the dharma. Regarding acquiring the unwholesome and impeded of the desire [realm] and the impeded mind of the form realm, the treatise says: "Through falling back by giving rise to afflictions and through falling back from a realm, two minds of the desire realm—unwholesome and impeded—are acquired, as well as one impeded mind of the form realm." The explanation is: falling back by giving rise to afflictions is said based on having abandoned the afflictions of the form realm and later giving rise to desire-realm defilement and falling back; at the time of falling back and giving rise to the defiled mind of desire-realm afflictions, the unwholesome and impeded minds of the desire realm, along with the impeded mind of the form realm, are all acquired at this time. Falling back from a realm means falling back from the formless realm to come and be born in the desire realm; in the mind of taking rebirth, the two defiled minds of the desire realm along with the defiled mind of the form realm are acquired. Regarding acquiring the impeded of the formless realm and the learner mind, the treatise says: "Through falling back by giving rise to afflictions, one impeded mind of the formless realm is acquired, as well as the learner mind; therefore it is called acquiring six (explanation: falling back by giving rise to afflictions means that when the fruit of arhatship falls back upon giving rise to afflictions of the desire realm, at the time of presently giving rise to desire-realm defilement, the impeded of the formless and the learner mind are acquired)." At the state where a defiled mind of the form realm is presently manifest, six minds are acquired, namely, the three of its own realm, the unimpeded of the desire realm, the impeded of the formless realm, and acquiring the learner mind; thus they make six. First, regarding acquiring the three of its own realm and the unimpeded of the desire realm, the treatise says: "Through falling back from a realm, one unimpeded neutral mind of the desire realm is acquired, as well as three of the form realm; the defiled mind of the form realm is also acquired through falling back." The explanation is: falling back from a realm is based on dying in the formless realm to come and be born in the form realm; at the time of presently giving rise to the defilement of reconnection in the form realm, the three minds of its own realm and the one mind of the fruit of supernormal power of the desire realm are all acquired at this time. The defiled mind of the form realm is also acquired through falling back: this clarifies that the defiled of the form realm is acquired not only through falling back from a realm as before, but also through falling back upon giving rise to afflictions of the form realm. Regarding acquiring the impeded of the formless realm and the learner mind, the treatise says: "Through falling back by giving rise to afflictions, one impeded mind of the formless realm is acquired, as well as the learner mind; therefore it is called acquiring six (explanation: falling back by giving rise to afflictions is based on an arhat falling back upon giving rise to afflictions of the form realm, thus acquiring the impeded of the formless and the learner mind)." Regarding acquiring two minds in a defiled mind of the formless realm, the treatise says: "At the state where a defiled mind of the formless realm is presently manifest, among the twelve minds only two minds are acquired: through falling back by giving rise to afflictions, that defiled mind is acquired, as well as the learner mind; therefore it is called acquiring two (explanation: falling back by giving rise to afflictions is based on an arhat falling back upon giving rise to formless-realm afflictions; at the time of presently giving rise to defilement, the defiled of its own realm and the learner mind are acquired)."