瑜伽論記 19.73

19.73

四十八明出家五德。一、自依人，由出家故棄捨共財依不共戒德；二、依他不自在人，由出家故獲得自在德；三、已熟解脫分善根人，由出家故若無餘結得羅漢德；四、已熟人出家已後，若有修斷結得預流果，勉惡趣德；五、未熟善根人，由出家故現脫居家迫迮，後必成熟德。

Forty-eighth, explaining the five virtues of home-leaving: 1. an independent person, through leaving home, relinquishes common wealth and relies on the virtue of uncommon precepts; 2. a dependent, unfree person, through leaving home, attains the virtue of freedom; 3. a person whose roots of goodness conducive to liberation have matured, through leaving home, attains the virtue of an arhat if free from remaining fetters; 4. after a matured person has left home, if they cultivate and sever fetters, they attain the fruit of stream-enterer and the virtue of avoiding the bad destinies; 5. a person whose roots of goodness are not yet matured, through leaving home, currently escapes the confinement of household life and will definitely attain the virtue of maturation later.