瑜伽師地論略纂 1.21
瑜伽師地論略纂 1.21
- Language
- Classical Chinese
1.21
第四、釋妨難者,五識云身相應,意識不說身相應,並不言心地、識地,並如《釋論》出體中解。第一問:何故五合立地,與意離立?亦如《釋》解。然《釋論》云五識同無分別,意地翻此,豈第八識亦分別體?由此更為下翻釋。第二問:何故但言有尋、無尋地,不言有定、無定地,而言三摩呬多及非耶?答:三摩呬多,此云等引,體通有心、無心,不須言有。其尋等唯是一不定心所,不通無心,彼以有言表通五蘊故。
Fourth, resolving objections and difficulties: The five consciousnesses are said to be 'associated with the body', whereas the mental consciousness is not said to be 'associated with the body', and they are not called 'mind-bhūmi' or 'consciousness-bhūmi'—all of this is explained in the commentary's exposition of the essences. The first question: Why are the five combined to establish a bhūmi, while set apart from the mind? This is also as explained in the commentary. However, the commentary says that the five consciousnesses are alike in being non-conceptual, whereas the mind-bhūmi is the reverse of this; could the eighth consciousness also have conceptualization as its essence? Because of this, it is further explained in reverse below. The second question: Why does it only speak of the bhūmis with searching and without searching, and not speak of bhūmis with concentration and without concentration, but instead says samāhita and non-[samāhita]? Answer: Samāhita is translated here as 'equipoise'; its essence encompasses both having mind and lacking mind, so it does not need to say 'having'. As for searching and the like, they are merely a single indeterminate mental factor, not encompassing mindlessness; using the word 'having' there indicates that it encompasses the five aggregates.
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