瑜伽師地論略纂 4.58
English (machine translation) 4.58
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4.58
'Preceptor of norms' (guifanshi) is the ācārya. 'Close instructor' (qinjiaoshi) is the upādhyāya; that is, the heshang and the ācārya.
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- 瑜伽師地論略纂 — Classical Chinese
English (machine translation) 4.58
'Preceptor of norms' (guifanshi) is the ācārya. 'Close instructor' (qinjiaoshi) is the upādhyāya; that is, the heshang and the ācārya.