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成唯識論述記 1.140

成唯識論述記 1.140

Language
Classical Chinese

1.140

述曰:釋第三句頌。此中答意,彼世間、聖教所說我、法相,雖無,於真方可假說。然依內識之所轉變,謂種子識變為現行,現行識變為種子及見、相分,故名為變。依此所變,而假施設為我、法相。心變真如,亦名為法。若實真如不可說為法與非法,非識所變故。非彼依,後得變似,皆名為法。故此但說近依他,依此即顯示識所變者,實非我、法,而諸世間及諸聖教假說我、法,言假設也。

The Commentary states: This explains the third line of the verse. The intention of the answer here is: Although the aspects of self and phenomena spoken of in the mundane and sacred teachings do not [require] a real entity before they can be conventionally posited, yet they depend on the transformation of internal consciousness. That is, the seed-consciousness transforms into actual states (samudācāra), and the actual consciousness transforms into seeds and into the objective (nimittabhāga) and subjective (darśanabhāga) divisions; therefore, it is called 'transformation'. Depending on what is thus transformed, they are conventionally posited as the aspects of self and phenomena. When the mind transforms tathatā, it is also called a phenomenon. As for actual tathatā, it cannot be called either a phenomenon or a non-phenomenon, because it is not transformed by consciousness; it is not the support for that, but when subsequent [wisdom] transforms a resemblance [of it], all such are called phenomena. Therefore, this only speaks of the immediate dependent [nature]. Depending on this, it shows that what is transformed by consciousness is truly not self or phenomena, yet the mundane and sacred teachings conventionally speak of self and phenomena; hence it says 'conventionally posited'.

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