成唯識論述記 3.633
成唯識論述記 3.633
- Language
- Classical Chinese
3.633
述曰:論主反質,即第六也。此為彼部,未來有故,其果之體,未來已有。現在為因之時果已先有,果已先有,何待於因?若果本無,可待因有,果先已有,何待於因?量云:未來果法,應不待因;體已有故;如已生果。因義本欲生果,果有不待於因,因義不成,有果義亦應無。量云:所言果法,應非是果;以先有體故;由如於因。汝所言因,應不是因,先有體故,猶如於果。無因、無果,豈離斷、常?言我不離,汝豈離耶?初隨返質,唯難於常,今隨雙難,亦破於斷。
The Commentary states: The author of the Treatise questions them in return, which is the sixth. This is addressed to that school: because the future exists, the substance of its fruit already exists in the future. At the time of being a cause in the present, the fruit already previously exists; if the fruit already previously exists, why depend on a cause? If the fruit were originally non-existent, it might depend on a cause to exist; but if the fruit already exists, why depend on a cause? The syllogism is: The future fruit-dharma should not depend on a cause; because its substance already exists; just like an already-arisen fruit. The meaning of a cause is originally to produce a fruit; if the fruit exists without depending on a cause, the meaning of a cause is not established, and the meaning of having a fruit should also be non-existent. The syllogism is: What is called a fruit-dharma should not be a fruit; because its substance previously exists; just like the cause. What you call a cause should not be a cause; because its substance previously exists; just like the fruit. Without cause and without fruit, how could one be free from discontinuity and permanence? You say I am not free from them—how could you be free from them? At first, in answering with a counter-question, he only challenged permanence; now, following up with a dual challenge, he also refutes discontinuity.
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