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成唯識論述記 4.780

成唯識論述記 4.780

Language
Classical Chinese

4.780

述曰:此言可解,即總結簡。今言「唯心心所具三所依,名有所依,非所餘法」者,諸色等法唯有因緣,無餘二依。今假設如小乘無心定,是等無間緣果,有等無間依,及因緣依,無俱有增上緣依義,不具三故不名有所依。此前汎出三種所依通心心所,然其道理既未明顯,更須廣示第二廣諍,三依不同即為三段。

The Commentary states: These words can be easily understood; this is a summarizing exclusion. Now, saying 'only citta and caitasikas possess the three bases and are called possessing bases, and not other dharmas': dharmas such as matter (rūpa) have only the causal condition and lack the other two bases. Now hypothesize that, like the mindless samādhi (acittaka-samāpatti) in the Hīnayāna, it is the fruit of the equal-and-immediate condition, possessing the equal-and-immediate basis and the basis as causal condition, yet it lacks the meaning of the simultaneous basis as predominant condition; because it does not possess all three, it is not called 'possessing bases'. Previously, the three kinds of bases were broadly set forth as common to citta and caitasikas; however, since their principle has not yet been clarified, it must be shown more extensively. The second part, extensively debating the differences among the three bases, constitutes three sections.

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