成唯識論演祕 1.433

1.433

答：有二釋，一云：雖一地大通能造六，故能造一。二云：有六；不爾，所造六云何別言能造一？據地頭同合而言也。如言一眼七極微成，而實一根有無量微；但言七者，據類談也。能造亦然，二相雜不相離者，釋如一眼根有多極微，一根微處，七物同住。以此七物對彼七物，雖非同處，然相和雜隣近而住，名之為和。七七各別名之為雜；無間隔故，名不相離。故《瑜伽論》第三云：和雜不相離者，則此大種極微與餘聚集，能造、所造色處俱故。釋是前同處，不相離處所有極微，名此大種極微等也。三和合不相離者，又若有聚集，或麻豆等為諸膠蜜及沙糖等之所攝持。釋異大所造二聚和合，如多豆等，雖以蜜等之所攝持和合一聚，然不相涉入。復是異大所造異聚相望，故名和合。不相離者，無間隔也。略示大網，具如彼《鈔》。

Answer: There are two explanations. The first says: Although a single earth element generally can produce all six, therefore the producer is one. The second says: There are six; otherwise, with six produced, how could one speak separately of a single producer? It is spoken of collectively based on the earth element being identical. Just as one says that a single eye is composed of seven atoms, yet in reality a single sense-faculty has immeasurable atoms; merely speaking of seven is based on their classes. The producers are also like this. Second, matter inseparable by intermixture is explained as: for example, a single eye-faculty has many atoms; in the location of the atoms of a single sense-faculty, seven entities reside together. When these seven entities face those seven entities, although they are not in the same location, they are intermixed and reside adjacently; this is called 'blending'. The seven and seven being distinct is called 'mixture'. Because there is no intervening gap, they are called 'inseparable'. Hence the *Yogācārabhūmi*, fascicle three, says: 'Matter inseparable by intermixture means that the atoms of these great elements gather with the others, coexisting as the bases of producing and produced matter.' This is explained as: the atoms existing in the aforementioned inseparable location of the same place are called 'the atoms of these great elements', and so forth. Third, matter inseparable by aggregation: again, if there is an aggregation, such as hemp seeds or beans being held together by glue, honey, sugar, and the like. This is explained as two aggregates produced by different great elements being joined together, just as many beans, although held together by honey and the like into an aggregated cluster, do not mutually penetrate. Furthermore, they look toward different aggregates produced by different great elements; therefore, it is called 'aggregation'. 'Inseparable' means having no intervening gap. This is a brief outline; the full details are as in that *Sub-commentary*.