因明入正理論疏 2.53

2.53

述曰：依標釋中大文有六，自下第二次解似立。文段有二：初列解似、後結非真。初中有三：初解似宗、次解似因、後解似喻。初復有二：初牒已說有過非真、後隨標似列指釋結。此即初也。樂為有二：一當時樂為、二後時樂為。前樂為當時之所樂，似宗所立。後時樂為，故樂為言，義通真似。前將當時之樂，為簡非當時之所樂，故似宗等非是真宗。論說雖言，義兼德失。雖復前言樂所成立說名為宗，此為德也，當時立故，無諸過故。若與現量等相違，故後時樂為，非當時之所樂，名似立宗，此為失也，後時立故、有諸過故。又此雖言，亦顯不定，欲顯樂為通其今後二時不定。前當時樂所立名宗，後時樂為名似立宗，今顯後樂，故名似宗。

The commentary says: In explaining according to the outline, the major text has six sections; below is the second, explaining pseudo-proofs. The textual sections are two: first, listing and explaining the pseudo; second, concluding that they are not genuine. In the first there are three: first, explaining the pseudo-thesis; next, explaining the pseudo-reason; last, explaining the pseudo-example. The first again has two: first, taking up what was already explained as having faults and not being genuine; second, following the designation of the pseudo to list, indicate, explain, and conclude. This is the first. 'Desired to be established' has two senses: 1. Desired at that time; 2. Desired at a later time. The former desired refers to what was desired at that time, which is established by a pseudo-thesis. The latter desired is at a later time; thus the word 'desired' in meaning applies to both the genuine and the pseudo. The former took the desire at that time to exclude what was not desired at that time, and so the pseudo-thesis and so forth are not genuine theses. When the treatise says 'although', the meaning encompasses both merits and faults. Although it was previously stated that what is desired to be established is called a thesis—this is a merit, because it was established at that time and is free from faults—if it contradicts perception and so forth, it is desired at a later time and not what was desired at that time, and is called a pseudo-thesis: this is a fault, because it is established at a later time and possesses faults. Furthermore, this word 'although' also indicates indeterminacy, wishing to show that being desired applies indeterminately to both times, present and future. Formerly, what was desired at that time and established was called a thesis; what is desired at a later time is called a pseudo-thesis; now showing the later desire, it is called a pseudo-thesis.