大乘義章 10.73

10.73

別相三道，出地經論。亦得名為位別三道。名字是何？一見、二修、三無功用。初言見者，慧心推求明白名見；進習名修；修心久純任運上昇，息於緣務，名無功用。此之三種諸地不同，名之為別。別行體狀，目之為相。即此三行，虛通名道。此三分異，是故亦名位別三道。名字如是（此一門竟）。

The three paths of distinct characteristics are drawn from the Daśabhūmika Sūtra and its Commentary. They may also be named the 'three paths of distinct stages'. What are their names? The first is seeing, the second is cultivation, and the third is effortless action. First, regarding 'seeing': when the mind of prajñā investigates and becomes clear, it is called 'seeing'; progressing and training is called 'cultivation'; when the cultivated mind has long been pure and spontaneously ascends, putting an end to objective involvements, it is called 'effortless action'. These three kinds differ across the grounds, so they are termed 'distinct'. The nature and condition of these distinct practices are designated as 'characteristics'. These three practices, being unobstructed and penetrating, are called 'paths'. Since these three have distinct stages, they are therefore also called the 'three paths of distinct stages'. The names are like this (this completes the first section).