佛制比丘六物圖 1.29

1.29

次、明局量。《鈔》引通文已，續云：「雖爾，亦須楷準。」故《十誦》、《僧祇》各有三品之量。今準《薩婆多》中：「三衣，長五肘、廣三肘。（每肘一尺八寸。準姬周尺，長九尺，廣五尺四寸也。）若極大者，長六肘，廣三肘半。（長一丈八寸，廣六尺三寸。有人局執極量。既分三品，何得局一？借令依此，亦不至丈二，思之。）若極小者，長四肘，廣二肘半。（長七尺二，廣四尺五。）若過量外態說淨，不者，犯捨墮。」《四分》云：「安陀會，長四肘，廣二肘（長七尺二，廣三尺六）。欝多羅僧，長五肘，廣三肘，僧伽梨，亦然（長九尺，廣五尺四寸）。」

Second, explaining the specific measurements. After quoting the general texts, the Shichao continues: "Even so, there must also be a standard." Thus the Sarvāstivāda-vinaya and the Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya each have three grades of measurements. Now, following the Sarvāstivāda: "The three robes are five hastas in length and three hastas in width. (Each hasta is one chi and eight cun. According to the Ji-Zhou chi, it is nine chi in length and five chi and four cun in width.) If the maximum size: six hastas in length and three and a half hastas in width. (One zhang and eight cun in length, and six chi and three cun in width. Some people obstinately cling to this maximum measure. Since they are divided into three grades, how can one cling to just one? Even supposing one follows this, it still does not reach twelve chi; consider this!) If the minimum size: four hastas in length and two and a half hastas in width. (Seven chi and two cun in length, and four chi and five cun in width.) If it exceeds the measurement, unless it is transferred through declaration of purification, one commits a naiḥsargika-prāyaścittika." The Dharmaguptaka-vinaya says: "The antarvāsaka is four hastas in length and two hastas in width (seven chi and two cun in length, and three chi and six cun in width). The uttarāsaṅga is five hastas in length and three hastas in width; the saṅghāṭī is likewise (nine chi in length and five chi and four cun in width)."