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摩訶止觀 4.66

摩訶止觀 4.66

Language
Classical Chinese

4.66

三者怖畏惡道。人命無常,一息不追,千載長往;幽途綿邈,無有資糧;苦海悠深,船筏安寄?賢聖呵棄,無所恃怙;年事稍去,風刀不奢,豈可晏然坐待酸痛?譬如野干失耳、尾、牙,詐眠望脫;忽聞斷頭,心大驚怖。遭生老病,尚不為急;死事弗奢,那得不怖?怖心起時如履湯火,五塵六欲不暇貪染。如阿輸柯王,聞旃陀羅,朝朝振鈴,一日已盡,六日當死;雖有五欲,無一念愛。行者怖畏,苦到懺悔,不惜身命,如彼野干決絕;無所思念,如彼怖王。以此翻破不畏惡道心。

Third is dreading the bad destinies. Human life is impermanent; once a single breath is lost, one departs for a thousand years. The dark path is long and vast, devoid of provisions; the sea of suffering is deep and boundless, where can a raft or boat be found? The worthy and holy ones reproach and abandon [one], leaving no one to rely upon. As years gradually slip away, the wind-knives [of death] are not remiss; how could one sit tranquilly waiting for anguish? For instance, a jackal, having lost its ears, tail, and fangs, faked sleep hoping to escape; hearing suddenly that its head was to be severed, its heart was seized with great terror. Encountering birth, old age, and illness is not yet considered pressing; but the matter of death is not remiss—how could one not be terrified? When fear arises, it is like treading on boiling water and fire; one has no leisure to covet the five sense objects and six desires. Like King Aśoka, hearing the cāṇḍāla shake the bell morning after morning: one day had passed, and in six days he would die; though he had the five desires, he felt not a single thought of attachment. The practitioner dreads [the bad destinies] and repents with utmost anguish, not begrudging body and life, resolute like that jackal; devoid of any other thought, like that terrified king. In this way one overturns and shatters the mindset of not fearing the bad destinies.

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