釋禪波羅蜜次第法門 1.142

1.142

第三、明亦有漏亦無漏心，亦約四時中分別：一、約發心者，此行人初發心欲修禪時，恛惶不定，或時厭離生死，不樂禪樂；或生見著，悕望定樂，愛樂果報。以生厭故，結業微羸；悕望定樂故，增長煩惱。二、約修行者，如不斷善根人欲修禪時，是人雖成就信等五法，不得名根。以其不能定伏結使，故名亦有漏。生於信等善法，故名亦無漏。三、約得證者，七種學人入諸禪時，雖發真智，結漏未盡，故名亦有漏亦無漏，乃至退法羅漢亦有此義。所以者何？未得無生智，故名亦有漏；得盡智，故名亦無漏。四、諸學人等從禪定起，隨對眾境，隨所斷惑，未盡之處或猶生著，故名亦有漏；斷惑盡處雖對眾境，結業不起，名亦無漏。

Third, explaining the both defiled and undefiled mind is also differentiated across four periods: first, regarding the initial resolve: when this practitioner first resolves to cultivate dhyāna, they are wavering and unsettled, at times feeling revulsion toward birth-and-death and not delighting in dhyāna bliss, or at times giving rise to clinging views, hoping for the bliss of concentration and cherishing karmic fruition. Because revulsion arises, fettering karma is weak and feeble; because they hope for the bliss of concentration, defilements increase. Second, regarding cultivation: as when a person whose roots of goodness are not severed wishes to cultivate dhyāna, although this person accomplishes the five dharmas such as faith, they cannot be called faculties. Because they cannot decisively subdue the fetters, it is called both defiled; because good dharmas such as faith are produced, it is called both undefiled. Third, regarding attainment of realization: when the seven kinds of trainees enter the various dhyānas, although they generate true knowledge, fetters and outflows are not yet exhausted, so it is called both defiled and undefiled, and this meaning extends even to arhats susceptible to falling away. Why? Because they have not yet attained the knowledge of non-arising, it is called both defiled; because they have attained the knowledge of exhaustion, it is called both undefiled. Fourth, when the various trainees rise from dhyāna-concentration and encounter various objects, wherever their severed delusions are not yet exhausted, attachment may still arise, so it is called both defiled; wherever delusions have been exhausted, though encountering various objects, fettering karma does not arise, so it is called both undefiled.