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四教義 6.10

四教義 6.10

Language
Classical Chinese

6.10

此之七聖,名真沙門。沙門有二種:一者直言沙門,沙門即因也;二者沙門那,沙門那者果也。或沙門有八十九,所謂見諦八忍、思惟八十、一無礙也。就沙門那,亦有八十九,所謂見諦八智、思惟八十、一解脫也。就沙門那,復有二種:一有為果,八十九有為果也;二無為果,八十九無為果也。此約智斷,明約智德明八十九有為果,約斷德明八十九無為果也。

These seven sages are called true śramaṇas. There are two kinds of śramaṇa: first, simply called 'śramaṇa,' which is the cause; second, 'śramaṇatā,' which is the fruit. Or, there are eighty-nine śramaṇas, namely the eight patiences of seeing the truths and the eighty-one unhindered [paths] of cultivation. Regarding śramaṇatā, there are also eighty-nine, namely the eight wisdoms of seeing the truths and the eighty-one liberations of cultivation. Regarding śramaṇatā, there are further two kinds: first, conditioned fruits, which are eighty-nine conditioned fruits; second, unconditioned fruits, which are eighty-nine unconditioned fruits. This is in terms of wisdom and severing: explaining the eighty-nine conditioned fruits in terms of the virtue of wisdom, and explaining the eighty-nine unconditioned fruits in terms of the virtue of severing.

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