佛祖歷代通載 21.82

21.82

聖旨。長生天氣力裏大福廕護助裏皇帝聖旨道與中書省樞密院御史臺隨路宣慰司按察司達魯花赤管民官管軍站人匠等官。并眾先生每在前蒙哥皇帝聖旨裏。戊午年和上先生每折證佛法。先生每輸底上。頭教十七箇先生剃頭做了和上。將先生每說謊做來的化胡等經并印板。教燒燬了者。隨路觀院裏畫著的石碑鐫著底八十一化圖。盡行燒燬了者。麼道如今都功德使司奏。隨路先生。每將合燬的經文印板至今藏著。却不曾毀了更保定真定太原平陽河中府三祖師庵頭關西等處。有道藏經板。這般奏的上頭教張平章張左丞焦尚書泉總統忽都于思翰林院眾學士中書省客省使都魯省宣使苫速丁淵僧錄真藏僧判眾講主長老等張天師祈真人李真人杜真人眾先生每一同於長春宮內。分揀去來。如今張平章等眾人回奏。這先生家藏經。除道德經是老子真實經旨。其餘皆後人造作演說。多有詆毀釋教偷竊佛語。更有收入陰陽醫藥諸子等書。往往改易名號傳註訛舛失其本真。偽造符呪妄言。佩之令人商賈倍利。夫妻和合有如鴛鴦。子嗣蕃息。男壽女貞。誑惑萬民非止一端。意欲貪圖財利誘說妻女。其有教人非望佩符在臂。男為君相。女為后妃。入水不溺。入火不焚。刀劍不能傷害等語。又令張天師祁真人李真人杜真人試之於火。皆求哀請命。自稱偽妄不敢試驗。今擬得除老子道德經外隨路但有道儀說謊經文并印板。盡宜焚去。又據祈真人李真人杜真人等奏告。據道藏經內。除老子道德經外。但係後人揑合不實文字。情願盡行燒毀了。俺也乾淨准奏。今後先生每依著老子道德經裏行者。如有愛佛經的。做和上去者。若不願為僧。娶妻為民者。除道德經外。說謊做來的道藏經文并印板。盡行燒毀了者。今差諸路釋教泉總統中書省客省使都魯前去。聖旨到日。不以是何官吏先生道姑秀才軍民人匠鷹房打捕諸色人等。應有收藏道家一切經文本處。達魯花赤管民官。添氣力用心拘刷見數。分曉分付差去官眼同焚毀。更觀院裏畫著的右鐫著的八十一化圖。盡行除毀了者。自宣諭已後。如有隱匿道家一切說謊揑合。毀謗釋教偷竊佛語。窺圖財利誘說妻女。此誑惑百姓符呪文字。及道○家大小經文。若所在官司不添氣力拘刷。與隱藏之人一體要罪過者。外民間諸子醫藥等書。自有板本。不在禁限。准此。

Imperial decree: By the power of the Eternal Heaven and the shelter of great good fortune, the Emperor's decree: We say to the Central Secretariat, the Bureau of Military Affairs, the Censorate, the Pacification Commissions, Surveillance Commissions, and darughachi of each route, the civilian officials, and the officials governing military stations and artisans, as well as all Daoist masters: Previously, in the decree of the Möngke Emperor, in the wuwu year, when the Buddhist monks and Daoist masters verified the Buddhist teachings, because the Daoist masters were defeated, seventeen of them were ordered to shave their heads and become monks. The Huahu jing and other scriptures and their printing blocks that the Daoist masters had fabricated through lies were ordered to be burned, and the murals and stone steles depicting the Eighty-One Transformations in the temples of each route were all to be burned and destroyed. Now, the Bureau of the General Controller of Merit and Virtue has memorialized that the Daoist masters in various routes have to this day concealed and not yet destroyed the scriptures and printing blocks that ought to have been destroyed, and furthermore, there are Daoist Canon printing blocks in Baoding, Zhending, Taiyuan, Pingyang, the three patriarchs' hermitage in Hezhong Prefecture, and Guanxi. In response to this memorial, Zhang Pingzhang, Zhang Zuocheng, Minister Jiao, Controller Quan, Qudu-yus, the scholars of the Hanlin Academy, Dulu the Palace Reception Envoy of the Central Secretariat, Shams al-Dīn the Secretariat Envoy, Monk Official Yuan, Monk Adjudicator Zhenzang, various lecturing masters, senior elders, Heavenly Master Zhang, Realized Master Qi, Realized Master Li, Realized Master Du, and all the Daoist masters were ordered to go together to Changchun Palace to sort them out. Now Zhang Pingzhang and the others have reported back: 'In the canon preserved by these Daoist masters, apart from the Daodejing, which contains the genuine scriptural tenets of Laozi, all the rest were fabricated and expounded by later generations. Many of them slander the Buddhist teachings and plagiarize Buddhist words; furthermore, they have incorporated works on yin-yang, medicine, and the various philosophers, frequently altering the names and adding erroneous commentaries, losing their original truth. They have fabricated talismans and spells, falsely claiming that wearing them will cause merchants to gain doubled profits, husbands and wives to live in harmony like mandarin ducks, progeny to multiply, men to have longevity, and women to be chaste—misleading and deceiving the multitude in more ways than one, with the intention of coveting wealth and seducing wives and daughters. There are also instructions prompting people to entertain improper hopes, claiming that by wearing a talisman on the arm, a man will become a ruler or minister, a woman will become an empress or consort, they will not drown when entering water, will not burn when entering fire, and will not be harmed by knives and swords.' Heavenly Master Zhang, Realized Master Qi, Realized Master Li, and Realized Master Du were then ordered to test these in fire, but they all begged for mercy and their lives, admitting that these were false fabrications and not daring to test them. It is now proposed that, except for Laozi's Daodejing, all fabricated Daoist liturgical texts, scriptures, and printing blocks found anywhere should be burned. Furthermore, according to the memorial of Realized Master Qi, Realized Master Li, Realized Master Du, and others, they stated: 'Regarding the texts within the Daoist Canon, apart from Laozi's Daodejing, anything that is concocted and untrue writing by later generations, we are willing to have completely burned, so that we too may be clear.' This memorial is granted. Henceforth, let all Daoist masters conduct themselves according to Laozi's Daodejing. If any love the Buddhist scriptures, let them become monks; if they do not wish to be monks, let them take wives and become commoners. Except for the Daodejing, all the fabricated scriptures and printing blocks of the Daoist Canon shall be completely burned. We now dispatch Controller Quan of the Buddhist Teachings in all routes and Dulu, Palace Reception Envoy of the Central Secretariat, to proceed. When the imperial decree arrives, regardless of whether they are officials, Daoist masters, Daoist nuns, scholars, soldiers, civilians, artisans, falconers, hunters, or persons of any other status, wherever any Daoist scriptures are stored, the local darughachi and civilian officials shall exert their efforts to carefully confiscate the exact quantities, clearly hand them over to the dispatched officials, and burn and destroy them before their eyes. Furthermore, the paintings and carvings of the Eighty-One Transformations in temples shall be completely eradicated. After this promulgation, if anyone conceals any fabricated lies of the Daoists that slander the Buddhist teachings, plagiarize Buddhist words, covet wealth, seduce wives and daughters, or these deceptive talismans, spells, and Daoist scriptures large and small, and if the local officials do not exert their efforts to confiscate them, they shall be punished together with those who concealed them. Aside from this, books of the various philosophers, medicine, and the like among the people, which have their own printing blocks, are not subject to this prohibition. Let it be according to this.