釋氏稽古略 1.350

1.350

鄭惠王子。在位三十三年。初惠王少子叔帶有寵。惠后欲立之而不克。至是叔帶欲與戎狄伐周。王知之將誅叔帶。叔帶奔齊。王元年齊桓公會諸侯于葵丘（今汴梁路雍州古匡城。論語子畏於𭅖者是也。豫州之域）八年王以戎難告齊。齊桓公使諸侯戍周。襄王九年齊桓公卒。王十七年狄人奉叔帶伐周。襄王奔鄭。狄人立叔帶為王。是時晉文公避驪姬之難始返國。襄王告急于晉。晉文公帥諸侯伐周。而殺叔帶。奉襄王歸周。王賜文公為侯伯。

Zheng, son of King Hui, reigned for thirty-three years. Formerly, King Hui's younger son Shudai was favored, and Queen Hui wished to establish him, but could not. At this time, Shudai wished to join the Rong and Di to attack Zhou. The King learned of this and was about to execute Shudai; Shudai fled to Qi. In the first year of the King, Duke Huan of Qi assembled the feudal lords at Kuiqiu (now in Yongzhou, Bianliang Route, the ancient city of Kuang—the place referred to in the Analects when 'the Master was endangered in Kuang'; territory of Yuzhou). In the eighth year, the King reported the threat of the Rong to Qi; Duke Huan of Qi dispatched the feudal lords to garrison Zhou. In the ninth year of King Xiang, Duke Huan of Qi passed away. In the King's seventeenth year, the Di people supported Shudai to attack Zhou; King Xiang fled to Zheng, and the Di people established Shudai as king. At that time, Duke Wen of Jin, having avoided the crisis of Liji, had just returned to his state. King Xiang reported the emergency to Jin. Duke Wen of Jin led the feudal lords to attack Zhou and killed Shudai, escorting King Xiang back to Zhou. The King conferred upon Duke Wen the title of Hegemon.