大唐西域記 8.4

8.4

摩揭陀國，周五千餘里。城少居人，邑多編戶。地沃壤，滋稼穡，有異稻種，其粒麁大，香味殊越，光色特甚，彼俗謂之供大人米。土地墊濕，邑居高原，孟夏之後，仲秋之前，平居流水，可以泛舟。風俗淳質，氣序溫暑。崇重志學，遵敬佛法。伽藍五十餘所，僧徒萬有餘人，並多宗習大乘法教。天祠數十，異道寔多。

THE country of Magadha (Mo-kie-t'o) is about 5000 li in circuit. The walled cities have but few inhabitants, but the towns are thickly populated. The soil is rich and fertile and the grain cultivation abundant. There is an unusual sort of rice grown here, the grains of which are large and scented and of an exquisite taste. It is specially remarkable for its shining colour. It is commonly called " the rice for the use of the great." As the ground is low and damp, the inhabited towns are built on the high uplands. After the first month of summer and before the second month of autumn, the level country is flooded, and communication can be kept up by boats. The manners of the people are simple and honest. The temperature is pleasantly hot; they esteem very much the pursuit of learning and profoundly respect the religion of Buddha. There are some fifty sanghdrdmas, with about 10,000 priests, of whom the greater number study the teaching of the Great Vehicle. There are ten Deva temples, occupied by sectaries of different persuasions, who are very numerous. To the south of the river Ganges there is an old city about 70 li round. Although it has been long deserted, its foundation walls still survive. Formerly, when men's lives were incalculably long, it was called Kusumapura (K'u-su-mo-pu-lo), so called because the palace of the king had many flowers. Afterwards, when men's age reached several thousands of years, then its name was changed to Pataliputra (Po-ch'a-li-tsu-ch'ing).