釋迦方志 1.52

1.52

城西南比羅婆絡山（云象堅也）頂。盤石上起塔高百餘尺。舍利升餘。山北巖泉是佛受山神飯已。漱口嚼楊枝。因生今為茂林。寺號楊枝也。又從龍池東行六百餘里。越雪山度黑嶺。至北印度界。已前諸邑並名胡國。至此方合中間道也。其地名曰　濫波國（北印度所攝也。入天竺婆羅門地也）其五印度之境。周匝九萬餘里。三垂大海北背雪山。北廣南狹如半月也。七十餘國同一王命　濫波國者。在無熱池西。倚北胡活國。東南三垂黑嶺。北約雪山都城周十餘里。寺十餘僧數亦少。多學大乘。天祠數十異道特多。東南百餘里踰大嶺大河。至那伽羅曷國（屬北印度古花氏城）廣六百餘長二百餘里。山周四境都城周二十餘里。寺多僧少。天祠五所。異道百人。

Southwest of the city, atop Mount Pilusāra (which means 'Elephant Strength'), a stūpa was raised upon a massive rock, more than a hundred feet high, containing more than a sheng of relics. The rock spring north of the mountain is where the Buddha, having received food from the mountain spirit, rinsed his mouth and chewed his willow tooth-stick; from this, it sprouted and has now become a dense grove. The monastery is named Willow Stick. / Travelling more than six hundred li east from the dragon pool, traversing the Snow Mountains and crossing the Black Ridge, one reaches the borders of North India. All the settlements before this are called Hu kingdoms; only upon arriving here does one join the Middle Route. The land is named / the kingdom of Lampā (which is subsumed under North India, entering the Brahmin land of India). The territory of the Five Indias is more than ninety thousand li in circuit. On three sides it touches the great sea, and to the north it backs onto the Snow Mountains; wide in the north and narrow in the south, it is shaped like a half-moon. More than seventy kingdoms submit to the same royal command. / As for the kingdom of Lampā, it lies west of Lake Anavatapta, bordering the northern Hu kingdom of Kunduz (Huoguo). To the east and south, three sides face the Black Ridge, and to the north it is bounded by the Snow Mountains. The capital is more than ten li in circuit. There are more than ten monasteries, and the monks are few, mostly studying the Mahāyāna. There are several tens of deva temples, and tīrthikas are especially numerous. / Going more than a hundred li southeast, traversing a great ridge and a great river, one reaches the kingdom of Nagarahāra (belonging to North India; anciently called the city of Huashi). It is more than six hundred li in width and more than two hundred li in length. Mountains surround its four borders. The capital is more than twenty li in circuit. Monasteries are numerous and monks are few. There are five deva temples and a hundred tīrthikas.