釋迦方志 1.71

1.71

瞿毘霜那國（中印度）周二千餘里都城十四五里。寺二所僧百餘人而習小乘。天祠三十餘異道雜住。城固險峻。其側古寺塔高二十餘丈。佛曾於此一月說法。有髮爪二塔各高丈餘。旁有四佛坐迹。又東南行四百餘里。至堊醯掣呾邏國（中印度）周三千餘里。都城周十七八里。寺十餘所僧有千餘。習小乘正量部。天祠有九外道三百餘人。城依險固其外池側。佛為龍說法七日處。立塔側有四佛行坐迹。立塔表之。又南二百七十里渡殑伽河。西南至毘羅刪拏國（中印度）周二千餘里都城周十餘里。信外道少敬佛法。寺二所僧徒三百人皆大乘學。天祠五所。城中寺塔高十餘丈。佛曾於此七日說蘊界法。四佛行坐遺迹尚存於此。東行二百餘里至。

The kingdom of Govisana (Central India) is more than two thousand li in circuit, and the capital is fourteen or fifteen li [in circuit]. There are two monasteries, with more than a hundred monks who study the Hīnayāna. There are more than thirty deva temples, where tīrthikas live mingled together. The city is solid, steep, and rugged. Beside it, an ancient monastery's stūpa is more than two hundred feet high; here the Buddha once preached the Dharma for one month. There are two stūpas for hair and nail relics, each more than ten feet high. Beside them are the sitting-traces of the four buddhas. Travelling further southeast for more than four hundred li, one arrives at the kingdom of Ahicchatra (Central India), more than three thousand li in circuit. The capital is seventeen or eighteen li in circuit. There are more than ten monasteries, with more than a thousand monks who study the Hīnayāna Saṃmatīyanikāya. There are nine deva temples, with more than three hundred tīrthikas. The city relies on steep and solid ground; outside it, beside a pool, is the place where the Buddha preached the Dharma to a nāga for seven days. A stūpa was erected; beside it are the walking- and sitting-traces of the four buddhas, marked by an erected stūpa. Going south for two hundred and seventy li, one crosses the Gaṅgā River; southwest, one reaches the kingdom of Vilasāna (Central India), more than two thousand li in circuit, with a capital more than ten li in circuit. They believe in the tīrthikas and pay little respect to the Buddhadharma. There are two monasteries, with three hundred monks, all of whom study the Mahāyāna. There are five deva temples. A stūpa in a monastery inside the city is more than a hundred feet high; here the Buddha once preached the doctrine of the skandhas and dhātus for seven days. The walking- and sitting-traces of the four buddhas still remain here. Travelling east for more than two hundred li, one arrives at: