廬山記 3.2

3.2

江州出德化門五里。至延壽院（舊名羅漢壇）延壽院五里。至石塘橋周郎中濂溪。濂溪東南十里。至寶嚴禪院（舊名雙溪）西南十里。至祥符觀（舊名太一）寶嚴之南三里。又有雲慶庵。雲慶一里。至寶積庵。寶嚴之西七里。又有庵巖莊。庵巖莊一里。至禪智院（舊名淨居）禪智五里。亦至祥符觀。觀之北五里。至龍泉庵。龍泉十里。至妙智院（舊名行春亭）妙智五里。至蛇岡。蛇岡之下五里。至太平觀（舊名通玄府）祥符觀之西南二里。又有國泰庵。庵西上蓮華峯頂十五里。至蓮華庵。國泰之南五里。至報恩庵。報恩一里。至雲際庵。雲際一里。至永清庵（一名下蓮華庵）其傍有道人隱居。永清之西一里。至雲溪庵（一名下蓮華洞）雲溪一里。亦至太平觀。觀之西五里。至東林太平興國寺。觀之西南五里。又有清泰庵。清泰一里。至廣澤院（舊名龍潭庵）其上五里。至三龍潭。廣澤七里。亦至東林。東林之西百餘步。至遠公塔。塔西百餘步。至西林乾明寺。西林之東五里。至黃土庵。其傍有看經庵。看經一里。至崇福庵。崇福五里。至香城庵。其傍有觀音庵東庵。東庵之下一里。至廣濟庵。廣濟半里。至聖僧巖。聖僧巖二里。至石盆庵。西林之東南五里。又有下化成院。下化成三里。至護國。庵護國一里。亦至石盆庵。石盆之上半里。至保興庵。保興半里。至上化成普照寺。其傍有大師庵。上化成之上十里。過香爐峯。至峯頂庵。峯頂之南十里。有香積庵。有路下山南棲賢澗東之萬壽源二十里而險。峯頂之西五里。至寶林寺（舊名大林）寶林一里。至擲筆峯。又一里。至佛手巖。佛手巖二里。至天池院。院之南一里。至隆禪師塔。塔之下二里。至新羅庵。庵之東二里。至十八賢臺。由天池下山十五里。同名錦繡谷。山下之水一出錦繡谷。一出石門谷。合流入湓江。兩水之上有雙龍庵廣福庵尊勝庵保寧庵。四庵相望皆不百步。石門澗在保寧庵前。澗中五里。有石柱峯鐵舡峯。峯下有二道人庵。保寧之南五里。至福海庵。福海二里。至祥雲庵。祥雲之上十里。至雲頂峯。峯頂有雲頂庵。祥雲之南八里。至月輪庵。其傍有靈泉庵。靈泉七里。至報國庵。報國五里。至圓通崇勝禪院。其側有廣福院。圓通二十里。至康王景德觀。自圓通已上皆隷江州。由康王觀之北入谷中五里。至龍泉院。又二十里。至水簾。觀之南百步。至毘盧庵。毘盧二里。至大明庵。大明二里至長興庵。其傍又有仁王院。仁王二里。至乾壽院。乾壽七里。至靈湯淨慧禪院。淨慧之南十里。又有清霞觀。淨慧之東二里。過康樂經臺又三里。至陶公醉石。醉石復出官道三里。至歸宗承天禪院。歸宗之西百步。至靈溪祥符觀。祥符一里。至香泉院。次上塔次下塔。皆相去百餘步。下塔五里。至般若臺隆教院。其傍有石門庵。次布水庵。次覺性庵（一名崔師臺）次重巖庵。皆相去百餘步。重巖三里。至謝山人草堂。草堂三里。至靈棲院。靈棲之上百步。至紫霄峯頂舍利塔。靈棲之下八里。至三將軍洞。三將軍洞之下入歸宗亦一里。靈棲之東四里。至重雲庵。次萬歲庵。次天宮庵。皆相去百餘步。天宮一里。至餘峯庵。餘峯之上二十里。至白雲洞。餘峯之下二里。至先天觀（舊名真風）其傍有柳大卿草堂。先天二里。至太虛簡寂觀。簡寂五里。至棲隱觀。棲隱之東五里。至古靈庵。古靈十里。至開先禪院。開先之南一里。至石碑庵。石碑之上七里。至黃石巖永泰院。永泰之前半里。至文殊臺。永泰之上十里。有道人庵。聖僧巖。善才巖。羅漢巖。黃石巖。開先之東二里。至萬杉禪院。萬杉之東北三里。至真教院（舊名雲峯）真教三里。至景德院（舊名高遙）景德一里。至李徵古書堂。書堂之上四里。至五乳峯香積院。香積二里。至俱胝庵。其傍有觀音庵。觀音半里。至齊雲庵。齊雲三里。至臥龍庵。臥龍之下五里。至青蓮院（舊名白雲庵）其傍有雲峯院（舊名下偃臺）雲峯五里。至道林院。道林一里至禪靜院（舊名中興）禪靜一里。至保慶庵。保慶一里。至淨隱院（舊名寶峯）淨隱三里。至祖教院（舊名上偃臺）其傍有盤龍庵。西源庵。寶輪庵。皆不百步。寶輪三里。至椆木庵。椆木三里。至幽邃庵。幽邃一里。至赤眼塔。塔東北十里。至棲賢寶覺禪院。南康軍出五老門五里。有大衝庵。大衝五里。亦至羅漢禪院。羅漢十里。亦至棲賢院。羅漢之東五里。至折桂僧莊。莊西五里。至白鹿洞李渤書堂。白鹿洞三里。至承天白鶴觀。白鶴五里。亦至棲賢院。棲賢之東半里。至淨住院（舊名登雲）淨住之東二里。至廣壽院（舊名資聖）其傍有金師臺。廣壽之北二里。至萬壽院。萬壽之南三里。至楞伽院（舊名下白石）楞伽之上三里。至證道院（舊名上白石）證道三里。至太平興國院。太平一里。至上五峯香林院。香林五里。至淨居院（舊名上庵）淨居五里。至下五峯延福院。延福三里。至竹林院。竹林二里。至福源庵（舊名靈源）福源半里。至石泉庵。石泉二里。至凌霄巖明真院。明真之下五里。至淨妙院（舊名德政庵）淨妙一里。至雲臺庵。雲臺三里。至聖果院（舊名淨明）其前有解空院（舊名吉祥）解空之西北百步。至谷源庵。谷源之東北二里。至證寂院（舊名析桂）證寂半里。至華嚴院。華嚴三里。至永福院（舊名龍雲）永福之下八里。至大富莊。大富莊之東北十里。至慧日禪院。慧日三里。至大雄庵。大雄復出官道七里。至佛殿庵。佛殿一里。至興福庵。興福三里。至智林院（舊名慈雲）智林三里。則上吳章嶺。江州界也。慧日之西南十里。至大城庵。大城三里。至延真昭德觀。昭德之前一里。至登雲庵。其後一里。至淨慧院。昭德之西出官道二十里。至尋真冲虛觀。尋真二里。至普覺院（舊名長慶）普覺之西十里。還至羅漢禪院。又自南康落星寺泛舟過釣魚臺一里。至明心院（舊名翠嶶）明心五里。至楞伽院。楞伽五里。至善才庵。善才三里。至凌雲庵（舊名凌雲書堂）凌雲三里。亦至萬杉禪院。明心之東南五里。又至東古法輪院。法輪之北十里。亦至萬杉。又自南康西南出十五里。至西古興善院。興善十里亦至歸宗。凡自南康出建昌門。過承天院。則問開先路。出五老門。過望雲亭。則問棲賢路云。

Leaving Dehua Gate of Jiangzhou, after five li one reaches Yanshou Cloister (formerly named Arhat Altar). Five li from Yanshou Cloister, one reaches the Lianxi of Bureau Director Zhou at Shitang Bridge. Ten li southeast of Lianxi, one reaches Baoyan Chan Cloister (formerly named Shuangxi). Ten li southwest, one reaches Xiangfu Abbey (formerly named Taiyi). Three li south of Baoyan, there is also Yunqing Hermitage. One li from Yunqing, one reaches Baoji Hermitage. Seven li west of Baoyan, there is also An'yanzhuang. One li from An'yanzhuang, one reaches Zhanzhi Cloister (formerly named Jingju). Five li from Zhanzhi, one also reaches Xiangfu Abbey. Five li north of the abbey, one reaches Longquan Hermitage. Ten li from Longquan, one reaches Miaozhi Cloister (formerly named Xingchun Pavilion). Five li from Miaozhi, one reaches Shegang. Five li down from Shegang, one reaches Taiping Abbey (formerly named Tongxuanfu). Two li southwest of Xiangfu Abbey, there is also Guotai Hermitage. Ascending fifteen li west of the hermitage to the summit of Lianhua Peak, one reaches Lianhua Hermitage. Five li south of Guotai, one reaches Bao'en Hermitage. One li from Bao'en, one reaches Yunjian Hermitage. One li from Yunjian, one reaches Yongqing Hermitage (also called Lower Lianhua Hermitage); beside it there is a Daoist recluse's dwelling. One li west of Yongqing, one reaches Yunxi Hermitage (also called Lower Lianhua Cave). One li from Yunxi, one also reaches Taiping Abbey. Five li west of the abbey, one reaches Donglin Taiping Xingguo Temple. Five li southwest of the abbey, there is also Qingtai Hermitage. One li from Qingtai, one reaches Guangze Cloister (formerly named Longtan Hermitage). Five li above it, one reaches the Three Dragon Pools. Seven li from Guangze, one also reaches Donglin. A hundred-odd paces west of Donglin, one reaches Master Yuan's Stūpa. A hundred-odd paces west of the stūpa, one reaches Xilin Qianming Temple. Five li east of Xilin, one reaches Huangtu Hermitage; beside it is Kanjing Hermitage. One li from Kanjing, one reaches Chongfu Hermitage. Five li from Chongfu, one reaches Xiangcheng Hermitage; beside it are Guanyin Hermitage and East Hermitage. One li down from East Hermitage, one reaches Guangji Hermitage. Half a li from Guangji, one reaches Holy Monk Crag. Two li from Holy Monk Crag, one reaches Shipen Hermitage. Five li southeast of Xilin, there is also Lower Huacheng Cloister. Three li from Lower Huacheng, one reaches Huguo Hermitage. One li from Huguo, one also reaches Shipen Hermitage. Half a li above Shipen, one reaches Baoxing Hermitage. Half a li from Baoxing, one reaches Upper Huacheng Puzhao Temple; beside it is Grand Master Hermitage. Ten li above Upper Huacheng, passing Incense Burner Peak, one reaches Peak Summit Hermitage. Ten li south of the peak summit, there is Xiangji Hermitage; there is a path descending twenty li to Wanshouyuan, east of Qixian Ravine on the south of the mountain, which is perilous. Five li west of the peak summit, one reaches Baolin Temple (formerly named Dalin). One li from Baolin, one reaches Zhibi Peak. Another li, and one reaches Foshou Crag. Two li from Foshou Crag, one reaches Tianchi Cloister. One li south of the cloister, one reaches the stūpa of Chan Master Long. Two li down from the stūpa, one reaches Silla Hermitage. Two li east of the hermitage, one reaches the Platform of the Eighteen Worthies. Descending fifteen li down the mountain from Tianchi, the area is collectively named Brocade Valley. The waters below the mountain issue, one from Brocade Valley, and one from Shimen Valley, merging to flow into the Pen River. Above the two streams are Shuanglong Hermitage, Guangfu Hermitage, Zunsheng Hermitage, and Baoning Hermitage; the four hermitages face one another, none more than a hundred paces apart. Shimen Ravine is in front of Baoning Hermitage. Five li within the ravine are Stone Pillar Peak and Iron Ship Peak; below the peaks are two Daoist hermitages. Five li south of Baoning, one reaches Fuhai Hermitage. Two li from Fuhai, one reaches Xiangyun Hermitage. Ten li above Xiangyun, one reaches Cloud Summit Peak; on the summit of the peak is Yunding Hermitage. Eight li south of Xiangyun, one reaches Yuelun Hermitage; beside it is Lingquan Hermitage. Seven li from Lingquan, one reaches Baoguo Hermitage. Five li from Baoguo, one reaches Yuantong Chongshang Chan Cloister; beside it is Guangfu Cloister. Twenty li from Yuantong, one reaches King Kang's Jingde Abbey. From Yuantong upward, all belong to Jiangzhou. Entering five li into the valley from north of King Kang's Abbey, one reaches Longquan Cloister. Another twenty li, and one reaches Water Curtain. A hundred paces south of the abbey, one reaches Vairocana Hermitage. Two li from Vairocana, one reaches Daming Hermitage. Two li from Daming, one reaches Changxing Hermitage; beside it is also Renwang Cloister. Two li from Renwang, one reaches Qianshou Cloister. Seven li from Qianshou, one reaches Lingtang Jinghui Chan Cloister. Ten li south of Jinghui, there is also Qingxia Abbey. Two li east of Jinghui, passing Kangle's Scripture Platform, and another three li, one reaches Master Tao's Drunken Stone. From Drunken Stone, re-emerging onto the official road, three li brings one to Guizong Chengtian Chan Cloister. A hundred paces west of Guizong, one reaches Lingxi Xiangfu Abbey. One li from Xiangfu, one reaches Xiangquan Cloister. Next is the Upper Stūpa, and next the Lower Stūpa, each a hundred-odd paces apart. Five li from the Lower Stūpa, one reaches the Longjiao Cloister at Prajñā Platform; beside it is Shimen Hermitage. Next is Bushui Hermitage, next Juexing Hermitage (also called Master Cui's Platform), next Chongyan Hermitage, each a hundred-odd paces apart. Three li from Chongyan, one reaches the Thatched Cottage of Mountain Man Xie. Three li from the Thatched Cottage, one reaches Lingqi Cloister. A hundred paces above Lingqi, one reaches the Śarīra Stūpa on the summit of Zixiao Peak. Eight li down from Lingqi, one reaches Three Generals Cave. Descending one li below Three Generals Cave, one also enters Guizong. Four li east of Lingqi, one reaches Chongyun Hermitage. Next is Wansui Hermitage, next Tiangong Hermitage, each a hundred-odd paces apart. One li from Tiangong, one reaches Yufeng Hermitage. Twenty li above Yufeng, one reaches Baiyun Cave. Two li below Yufeng, one reaches Xiantian Abbey (formerly named Zhenfeng); beside it is the Thatched Cottage of Chief Minister Liu. Two li from Xiantian, one reaches Taixu Jianji Abbey. Five li from Jianji, one reaches Qiyin Abbey. Five li east of Qiyin, one reaches Guling Hermitage. Ten li from Guling, one reaches Kaixian Chan Cloister. One li south of Kaixian, one reaches Shibei Hermitage. Seven li above Shibei, one reaches Huangshiyan Yongtai Cloister. Half a li in front of Yongtai, one reaches Mañjuśrī Platform. Ten li above Yongtai are Daoist Hermitage, Holy Monk Crag, Sudhana Crag, Arhat Crag, and Huangshi Crag. Two li east of Kaixian, one reaches Wanshan Chan Cloister. Three li northeast of Wanshan, one reaches Zhenjiao Cloister (formerly named Yunfeng). Three li from Zhenjiao, one reaches Jingde Cloister (formerly named Gaoyao). One li from Jingde, one reaches the Study of Li Zhenggu. Four li above the study, one reaches Xiangji Cloister on Five Breasts Peak. Two li from Xiangji, one reaches Cundī Hermitage; beside it is Guanyin Hermitage. Half a li from Guanyin, one reaches Qiyun Hermitage. Three li from Qiyun, one reaches Wolong Hermitage. Five li below Wolong, one reaches Qinglian Cloister (formerly named Baiyun Hermitage); beside it is Yunfeng Cloister (formerly named Lower Yantai). Five li from Yunfeng, one reaches Daolin Cloister. One li from Daolin, one reaches Zhanjing Cloister (formerly named Zhongxing). One li from Zhanjing, one reaches Baoqing Hermitage. One li from Baoqing, one reaches Jingyin Cloister (formerly named Baofeng). Three li from Jingyin, one reaches Zujiao Cloister (formerly named Upper Yantai); beside it are Panlong Hermitage, Xiyuan Hermitage, and Baolun Hermitage, none more than a hundred paces apart. Three li from Baolun, one reaches Choumu Hermitage. Three li from Choumu, one reaches Yousui Hermitage. One li from Yousui, one reaches Chiyan Stūpa. Ten li northeast of the stūpa, one reaches Qixian Baojue Chan Cloister. Leaving Wulao Gate of Nankang Military Prefecture, after five li there is Dachong Hermitage. Five li from Dachong, one also reaches Arhat Chan Cloister. Ten li from Arhat, one also reaches Qixian Cloister. Five li east of Arhat, one reaches Zhegui Monastic Manor. Five li west of the manor, one reaches Li Bo's Study at White Deer Grotto. Three li from White Deer Grotto, one reaches Chengtian Baihe Abbey. Five li from Baihe, one also reaches Qixian Cloister. Half a li east of Qixian, one reaches Jingzhu Cloister (formerly named Dengyun). Two li east of Jingzhu, one reaches Guangshou Cloister (formerly named Zisheng); beside it is Master Jin's Platform. Two li north of Guangshou, one reaches Wanshou Cloister. Three li south of Wanshou, one reaches Laṅkā Cloister (formerly named Lower Baishi). Three li above Laṅkā, one reaches Zhengdao Cloister (formerly named Upper Baishi). Three li from Zhengdao, one reaches Taiping Xingguo Cloister. One li from Taiping, one reaches Xianglin Cloister of Upper Wufeng. Five li from Xianglin, one reaches Jingju Cloister (formerly named Upper Hermitage). Five li from Jingju, one reaches Yanfu Cloister of Lower Wufeng. Three li from Yanfu, one reaches Zhulin Cloister. Two li from Zhulin, one reaches Fuyuan Hermitage (formerly named Lingyuan). Half a li from Fuyuan, one reaches Shiquan Hermitage. Two li from Shiquan, one reaches Mingzhen Cloister at Lingxiao Crag. Five li below Mingzhen, one reaches Jingmiao Cloister (formerly named Dezheng Hermitage). One li from Jingmiao, one reaches Yuntai Hermitage. Three li from Yuntai, one reaches Shengguo Cloister (formerly named Jingming); in front of it is Jiekong Cloister (formerly named Jixiang). A hundred paces northwest of Jiekong, one reaches Guyuan Hermitage. Two li northeast of Guyuan, one reaches Zhengji Cloister (formerly named Xigui). Half a li from Zhengji, one reaches Huayan Cloister. Three li from Huayan, one reaches Yongfu Cloister (formerly named Longyun). Eight li below Yongfu, one reaches Dafuzhuang. Ten li northeast of Dafuzhuang, one reaches Huiri Chan Cloister. Three li from Huiri, one reaches Daxiong Hermitage. Re-emerging onto the official road seven li from Daxiong, one reaches Fodian Hermitage. One li from Fodian, one reaches Xingfu Hermitage. Three li from Xingfu, one reaches Zhilin Cloister (formerly named Ciyun). Three li from Zhilin, one ascends Wuzhang Ridge, which is the boundary of Jiangzhou. Ten li southwest of Huiri, one reaches Dacheng Hermitage. Three li from Dacheng, one reaches Yanzhen Zhaode Abbey. One li in front of Zhaode, one reaches Dengyun Hermitage; one li behind it, one reaches Jinghui Cloister. Leaving onto the official road twenty li west of Zhaode, one reaches Xunzhen Chongxu Abbey. Two li from Xunzhen, one reaches Pujue Cloister (formerly named Changqing). Ten li west of Pujue, one returns to Arhat Chan Cloister. Moreover, taking a boat from Luoxing Temple in Nankang, passing Diaoyu Platform for one li, one reaches Mingxin Cloister (formerly named Cuiwei). Five li from Mingxin, one reaches Laṅkā Cloister. Five li from Laṅkā, one reaches Shancai Hermitage. Three li from Shancai, one reaches Lingyun Hermitage (formerly named Lingyun Study). Three li from Lingyun, one also reaches Wanshan Chan Cloister. Five li southeast of Mingxin, one also reaches Donggu Falun Cloister. Ten li north of Falun, one also reaches Wanshan. Furthermore, proceeding fifteen li southwest from Nankang, one reaches Xigu Xingshan Cloister. Ten li from Xingshan, one also reaches Guizong. In all cases, when leaving Nankang via Jianchang Gate and passing Chengtian Cloister, one asks for the road to Kaixian; when leaving via Wulao Gate and passing Wangyun Pavilion, one asks for the road to Qixian.