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集沙門不應拜俗等事 3.39

集沙門不應拜俗等事 3.39

Language
Classical Chinese

3.39

竊以凡百在位。雖存敬上之道。當其為師。尚有不臣之義。況佛之垂法事超俗表。剔髮同於毀傷。擁錫異乎簪紱。出家非色養之境。離塵豈策名之地。功深濟度道極崇高。何必破彼玄門牽斯儒轍。披釋服而為孔拜。處俗塗而當法禮。存其教而毀其道。求其福而屈其身。再三研覈謂乖通理。又道之為教。雖全髮膚出家超俗其歸一揆。加以遠標天構大啟皇基。義籍尊嚴式符高尚。並仍舊貫無點彝章。如必改作恐非稽古。雖君親崇敬用軫宸衷。道法難虧還留 睿想既奉詢蒭之詔 敢罄塵嶽之誠。懼不愜允追深戰惕。謹議。

We venture to consider that though the multitude of office-holders maintain the principle of respecting superiors, when serving as teachers, there remains the principle of declining vassalage. How much more so does the Dharma handed down by the Buddha transcend worldly bounds! Shaving the hair is akin to self-mutilation; holding the pewter staff is utterly unlike wearing hairpin and tassel. Renunciation is not a realm of physical nourishment to parents; leaving the dust behind is hardly an arena for registering one's name in state service. Deep is its merit in salvation, and supreme is its path of veneration. Why must one breach that profound gateway to drag them into the Confucian rut, having them don Śākyamuni's robes yet perform Confucius's prostrations, dwell on the worldly path yet receive Dharma honors, preserve its teachings yet destroy its Way, and seek its blessings while bending their bodies? We have scrutinized this repeatedly and consider it contrary to universal principle. Moreover, as for the teachings of the Dao, though they preserve the hair and skin, their renunciation and transcendence of the worldly return to the same principle. Furthermore, they anciently marked the heavenly framework and vastly initiated the imperial foundation; by principle they are invested with solemnity, and in model they accord with holding one's pursuit aloft. Both should follow old precedents without blemishing the constant statutes. If one must innovate changes, we fear this would not be following antiquity. Although reverence for ruler and parents deeply concerns the imperial mind, the Dharma of the Way is hard to diminish, and thus still engages the sagely contemplation. Having received the edict soliciting humble opinions, we dare to exhaust our sincere, dust-like dedication. Fearing it may not meet with your approval, we are deeply awed and trembling. Respectfully submitted.

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