經律異相 7.23

7.23

King Droṇodana (the third younger brother of King Śuddhodana) had two sons. One was named Mahānāma, and the other was named Aniruddha. Aniruddha was dearly beloved of his mother. Mahānāma said, "Many of the Śākyas are practicing the Way; only our family does not. Let one manage the worldly affairs, and one seek to go forth from the household." Because household affairs were vexing and burdensome, Aniruddha petitioned his mother to go forth. His mother said, "If Bhadrika goes, I will permit you." He petitioned without ceasing, and both were granted permission. Bhadrika asked to delay for seven years to enjoy the pleasures of the five desires. Aniruddha said, "Human life is impermanent; it can hardly be guaranteed." He again asked for one year, down to seven days. When the seven days had passed, the eight Śākya youths, with Upāli as the ninth, each adorned a precious elephant and rode them out of the city. Shedding their clothing, elephants, and horses, they handed them over to Upāli, saying, "You have relied upon us to make your living. Now we are going forth from the household; we give these garments and elephants to you as a livelihood." Upāli then hung the garments upon a tree, thinking, "Whoever takes them, may they have them." Together they went to the Buddha's place and likewise sought to go forth. [The princes] pleaded, "Cross over Upāli first, so as to eliminate our arrogance." Next was Aniruddha. (Extracted from the first and third parts of the Sifen lü; the Dazhidu lun and Shier you jing differ slightly, but are broadly the same.)