諸經要集 20.12

20.12

又正法念經云。爾時夜摩天王。為諸天眾以要言之。於天人中有十六苦。何等十六。天人之中善通所攝。一者中陰苦。二者住胎苦。三者出胎苦。四者悕求食苦。五者怨憎會苦。六者愛別離苦。七者寒熱等苦。八者病苦。九者他給使苦。十者追求營作苦。十一者近惡知識苦。十二者妻子親里衰惱苦。十三者飢渴苦。十四者為他輕毀苦。十五者老苦。十六者死苦。如是十六人中大苦。於人世間。乃至命終及餘眾苦。於生死中不可堪忍。於有為中無有少樂。一切無常一切敗壞。爾時夜摩天王。以偈頌曰。

Furthermore, the Saddharmasmṛtyupasthāna-sūtra says: At that time, the Yama Devarāja briefly said to the assembly of devas: 'Among humans, there are sixteen sufferings. What are the sixteen? They are subsumed under the good realm among devas and humans: first, the suffering of the intermediate existence; second, the suffering of dwelling in the womb; third, the suffering of emerging from the womb; fourth, the suffering of seeking food; fifth, the suffering of meeting with the hated; sixth, the suffering of parting from the loved; seventh, the suffering of cold, heat, and the like; eighth, the suffering of illness; ninth, the suffering of serving others; tenth, the suffering of seeking and laboring; eleventh, the suffering of associating with bad companions; twelfth, the suffering of affliction and decline among wives, children, and relatives; thirteenth, the suffering of hunger and thirst; fourteenth, the suffering of being despised and disparaged by others; fifteenth, the suffering of old age; sixteenth, the suffering of death. Such are the sixteen great sufferings among humans. In the human realm, up to the end of life and the remaining manifold sufferings, within saṃsāra they cannot be endured; within conditioned phenomena there is not the least pleasure; all is impermanent and all is ruinous.' At that time, the Yama Devarāja spoke in verse: