諸經要集 4.13

4.13

初欲出家。依律先請二師。一是和上。二是阿闍梨（請法如律）薩婆多論云。若先請和上。受十戒時。和上不現前不得十戒。若聞知死受戒不得。若不聞死受戒得成。闍梨應同。又清信士度人經云。若欲剃髮。先於落髮處香湯灑地。周圓七尺內。四角懸幡安一高座。擬出家者坐。復施二勝座擬二師坐。欲出家者著本俗服。辭拜父母尊親等訖。口說偈言。

When first wishing to leave the household, according to the Vinaya, one must first invite two masters: the first is the upādhyāya, and the second is the ācārya (the procedure for inviting them is as described in the Vinaya). The Sarvāstivāda-śāstra states: "If one first invites the upādhyāya, at the time of receiving the ten precepts, if the upādhyāya is not present, one does not obtain the ten precepts. If one hears of his death, one cannot receive the precepts. If one has not heard of his death, the reception of the precepts is valid. The ācārya should be treated the same." Furthermore, the Sūtra on the Upāsaka Delivering People says: "When wishing to shave the hair, first sprinkle the ground with scented water at the place where the hair is to be cut. Within a circle of seven feet, hang banners at the four corners and set up a high seat intended for the one leaving the household to sit on. Further provide two elevated seats intended for the two masters to sit on. The one wishing to leave the household wears their original secular clothing, bids farewell and bows to parents, elders, and relatives, and then recites the verse:"