一切經音義 1.93

1.93

嚬嘁（上毘寅反下酒育反文字集略云嚬者嘁眉也顧野王曰嚬嘁者憂愁思慮不樂之貌也考聲云嘁𭉊忸怩也說文涉水則嚬嘁古文作顰亦作𧭹今從省略下嘁字或作蹙亦同古文作[月*蹙]經文作蹙非本字訓為竆也迫也罪也急也非經義也）。

Pinqi (the first character is pi-yin fan, the second is jiu-yu fan; the Wenzi jilüe says: "Pin means knitting the brows"; Gu Yewang says: "Pinqi is an appearance of grief, anxiety, and unhappiness"; the Kaosheng says: "Qi means shamefaced and bashful"; the Shuowen says: "Fording water, one knits the brows [pinqi]"; the ancient script wrote 顰, and also 𧭹; it is now abbreviated; the second character qi is also sometimes written as 蹙; the ancient script wrote 𦞠; the scripture writes 蹙, which is not the original character, and glosses it as exhausted, pressed, guilty, or urgent, which is not the meaning in the scripture).